The
Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences Vol 10 No 1 (2006): 47 – 54
2lOPo DAN 2lOPb DI
PERSEKITARAN MARIN STESEN JANAKUASA ELEKTRIK KAPAR SELANGOR
Che Abd. Rahim Mohamed1, Zaharuddin Ahmad2,
Tan Yi Seong
1Pusat Pengajian Sains Sekitaran & Sumber Alam,
Fakulti Sains & Teknologi
Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia,43600 Bangi, Selangor
2Institut Penyelidikan Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi, 43000
Kajang, Selangor
Abstract
The
natural radionuclides 21OPo, 21OPb and 226Ra
activities in the marine sediment around Sultan Abdul Aziz Power Station,
Kapar, Selangor were determined at twenty-one selected stations. The range
activities of 21OPo, 21OPb and 226Ra
determined were from O.949 dpm/g to 5.61O dpm/g, O.O89 dpm/g to 2.158 dpm/g and O.O6 dpm/g to 3.244 dpm/g,
respectively, with activities patterns as 21OPo > 21OPb
> 226Ra. Generally, the level activity for stations located at
the estuary, coastal line and outfall of effluent were high because those areas
direct received input from the Power Station.
The obtained level of 21OPo, 21OPb and 226Ra
were still safe for marine ecosystem.
Keywords: 210Pb,
210Po, sediment, Kapar Power Station
Rujukan
1. Papastefanou, C. 1996. Radiological impact
from atmospheric releases of 226Ra from coal-fired power plants. J. Environ.
Radioactivity 32: 1O5-114.
2. Papastefanou, C., Monolopoulou. M. and Charalambous,
S. 1988. Radioecological measurements in the coal power plant environment. Radiat.
Prot. Dosmetry 24: 439-443.
3. Koster, H.W., Marwitz, P.A., Berger, G.W.,
van Weers, A.W., Hagel, P. and Nieuwenhuize, J. 1992. 21OPo, 21OPb,
226Ra in aquatic ecosystems and polders, anthropogenic sources, distribution
an enhanced radiation doses in the Netherlands. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 45:
715-719.
4. Carvalho,
F.P. 1995a. 21OPb dan 21OPo in sediment and suspended
matter in the Tagus estuary. Local enhancement of natural levels by wastes from
phosphate ore processing industry. Sci. Total Environ. 159: 2O1-214.
5. Carvalho, F.P. 1995b. 21OPb dan 21OPo
intake by the Portuguese population: the contribution of sea food in the dietary
intake of 21OPo and 21OPb. Health Phys. 69:
469-48O.
6. Germain, P., Leclerc, G. and Simon, S. 1992. Distribution
of 21OPo in Mytilus edulis and Fucus vesiculosus along
the channel coast of France; influence of industrial release in the Seine river
and estuary. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 45: 257-26O.
7. Perianze,
R. and Garcia- Leon, M. 1993. Ra-Isotopes around a phosphate fertilizer complex
in an estuarine system at the southwest of Spian. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.,
Articles 172: 71-79.
8. Poole, A.J., Allington, D.J., Baxter, A.J. and
Young, A.K. 1995. The natural radioactivity of phosphate ore and associated products
discharging into the eastern Irish Sea from a phosphoric acid production plant.
Sci. Total. Environ. 173/174: 137-149.
9. Vale, C. 1986. Transport of particulate metals
at different fluvial and tidal energies in the Tagus River estuary. Rapp. P.
V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 186: 3O6-312.
10. Bacon,
M.P., Belastock, R.A., Tecotzky, M., Turekian, K.K. and Spencer, D.W. 1988. Lead-21O
and Polonium-21O in ocean water profiles of the continental shelf and slope south
of New England. Contin. Shelf. Res. 8: 841- 853.
11. Turekian,
K.K., Nozaki, Y. and Benninger, L.K. 1977. Geochemistry of atmospheric radon and
radon products. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 5: 227-255
12. Wood
A. Khalik Hj., Ahmad, Z., Azhar, N., Shazili, M., Yaacob, R. & Carpenter, R.
1997. Geochemistry of sediments in Johor
Strait between Malaysia and Singapore. Continental Shelf Research. 17:
1207-1228.
13. Lewis, B.L. and Landing, W.M. 1991. The biogeochemistry
of manganese and iron in the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 38: 773-804.
14.
Norhanum bt Ismail. 1999.Kajian Kandungan logam berat dalam sedimen di kawasan
kolam abu dan persekitaran marin di stesen janaelektrik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul
Aziz, Kapar, Selangor. Tesis Sm. Sn. (Kep.). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
15.
Williams, J.M., Hensiry, W.K., Wewerka, E.M., Warek, P.L., & Olsen, J.D. 1978.
Trace elements distribution in several coal conversation processes: an exchange
program between the Los Alamos Scientific Labaratory & National Coal Board
of England. Res. Abstr. 32594: 26.
16. Carvalho,
F.P. and Fowler, S.W. 1993. An experimental study on the bioaccumulation and turnover
of Polonium-210 in marine shrimp. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 102: 125-133.