The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences Vol 10 No 1 (2006): 47 – 54

 

 

 

 

2lOPo DAN 2lOPb DI PERSEKITARAN MARIN STESEN JANAKUASA ELEKTRIK KAPAR SELANGOR

 

Che Abd. Rahim Mohamed1, Zaharuddin Ahmad2, Tan Yi Seong

 

1Pusat Pengajian Sains Sekitaran & Sumber Alam, Fakulti Sains & Teknologi

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,43600 Bangi, Selangor

2Institut Penyelidikan Nuklear Malaysia, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor

 

Abstract

The natural radionuclides 21OPo, 21OPb and 226Ra activities in the marine sediment around Sultan Abdul Aziz Power Station, Kapar, Selangor were determined at twenty-one selected stations. The range activities of 21OPo, 21OPb and 226Ra determined were from O.949 dpm/g to 5.61O dpm/g, O.O89 dpm/g  to 2.158 dpm/g and O.O6 dpm/g to 3.244 dpm/g, respectively, with activities patterns as 21OPo > 21OPb > 226Ra. Generally, the level activity for stations located at the estuary, coastal line and outfall of effluent were high because those areas direct received input from the Power Station.  The obtained level of 21OPo, 21OPb and 226Ra were still safe for marine ecosystem.

 

Keywords: 210Pb, 210Po, sediment, Kapar Power Station

 

Rujukan

1.     Papastefanou, C. 1996. Radiological impact from atmospheric releases of 226Ra from coal-fired power plants. J. Environ. Radioactivity 32: 1O5-114.

2.     Papastefanou, C., Monolopoulou. M. and Charalambous, S. 1988. Radioecological measurements in the coal power plant environment. Radiat. Prot. Dosmetry 24: 439-443.

3.     Koster, H.W., Marwitz, P.A., Berger, G.W., van Weers, A.W., Hagel, P. and Nieuwenhuize, J. 1992. 21OPo, 21OPb, 226Ra in aquatic ecosystems and polders, anthropogenic sources, distribution an enhanced radiation doses in the Netherlands. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 45: 715-719.

4.    Carvalho, F.P. 1995a. 21OPb dan 21OPo in sediment and suspended matter in the Tagus estuary. Local enhancement of natural levels by wastes from phosphate ore processing industry. Sci. Total Environ. 159: 2O1-214.

5.     Carvalho, F.P. 1995b. 21OPb dan 21OPo intake by the Portuguese population: the contribution of sea food in the dietary intake of 21OPo and 21OPb. Health Phys. 69: 469-48O.

6.  Germain, P., Leclerc, G. and Simon, S. 1992. Distribution of 21OPo in Mytilus edulis and Fucus vesiculosus along the channel coast of France; influence of industrial release in the Seine river and estuary. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 45: 257-26O.

7.   Perianze, R. and Garcia- Leon, M. 1993. Ra-Isotopes around a phosphate fertilizer complex in an estuarine system at the southwest of Spian. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., Articles 172: 71-79.

8.     Poole, A.J., Allington, D.J., Baxter, A.J. and Young, A.K. 1995. The natural radioactivity of phosphate ore and associated products discharging into the eastern Irish Sea from a phosphoric acid production plant. Sci. Total. Environ. 173/174: 137-149.

9.     Vale, C. 1986. Transport of particulate metals at different fluvial and tidal energies in the Tagus River estuary. Rapp. P. V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 186: 3O6-312.

10. Bacon, M.P., Belastock, R.A., Tecotzky, M., Turekian, K.K. and Spencer, D.W. 1988. Lead-21O and Polonium-21O in ocean water profiles of the continental shelf and slope south of New England. Contin. Shelf. Res. 8: 841- 853.

11. Turekian, K.K., Nozaki, Y. and Benninger, L.K. 1977. Geochemistry of atmospheric radon and radon products. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 5: 227-255


 

12. Wood A. Khalik Hj., Ahmad, Z., Azhar, N., Shazili, M., Yaacob, R. & Carpenter, R. 1997.  Geochemistry of sediments in Johor Strait between Malaysia and Singapore. Continental Shelf Research. 17: 1207-1228.

13.  Lewis, B.L. and Landing, W.M. 1991. The biogeochemistry of manganese and iron in the Black Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 38: 773-804.

14. Norhanum bt Ismail. 1999.Kajian Kandungan logam berat dalam sedimen di kawasan kolam abu dan persekitaran marin di stesen janaelektrik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz, Kapar, Selangor. Tesis Sm. Sn. (Kep.). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

15. Williams, J.M., Hensiry, W.K., Wewerka, E.M., Warek, P.L., & Olsen, J.D. 1978. Trace elements distribution in several coal conversation processes: an exchange program between the Los  Alamos  Scientific Labaratory & National Coal Board of England. Res. Abstr. 32594: 26.

16. Carvalho, F.P. and Fowler, S.W. 1993. An experimental study on the bioaccumulation and turnover of Polonium-210 in marine shrimp. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 102: 125-133.

 




Previous                    Content                    Next