Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law
No eISSN: 0127-788X2021 6(1)
15 JUNE 2021
Asas Forensik dalam Islam Berdasarkan Sejarah dan Elemen
The Basics of Forensics in Islam Based on The History and Elements
Athirah Mahussin, athirahmahussin@yahoo.com.my
Postgraduate Student, Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Nurbazla Ismail, nurbazla@ukm.edu.my
Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Abdul Basir Mohamad, abasir@ukm.edu.my
Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Received: 20 January 2021 | Accepted: 06 June 2021 | Published: 15 June 2021
2021, Vol. 6(1), pp. 1-8. | PDF
Kajian barat pada masa kini banyak membincangkan tentang forensik dari sudut patologi forensik, serologi forensik, entomologi forensik, antropologi forensik dan odontologi forensik. Namun, perbincangan forensik juga wujud dalam kitab fiqh yang dibahaskan oleh para fuqaha sejak awal kewujudan Islam. Hal demikian terbukti sebagaimana yang telah disebut dalam al-Quran, hadith dan kisah para sahabat iaitu peristiwa sejarah yang mengandungi unsur yang boleh dikaitkan dengan ilmu forensik. Walau bagaimanapun, perbincangan berkaitan asas forensik dalam Islam masih belum diteroka dengan terperinci. Maka, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji asas forensik dalam Islam dengan menelusuri sejarah dan elemen yang boleh dikaitkan dengan ilmu forensik. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi pengumpulan data secara analisa dokumen seterusnya data dianalisis secara induktif dan deduktif. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa asas forensik dalam Islam dapat dilihat berdasarkan sejarah dan elemen yang boleh dikaitkan dengan ilmu forensik dalam Islam iaitu pengecaman kesan atau tinggalan jenayah, pengecaman kesan darah, pengecaman bau, pengecaman tapak kaki dan pengecaman air mani. Kajian ini memberi implikasi kepada para ilmuan yang membuat kajian bagi memberi pendedahan kepada masyarakat tentang kewujudan dan perkembangan ilmu forensik dalam Islam.
Kata kunci: Asas forensik, definisi forensik, sejarah forensik, elemen forensik, forensik Islam.
Western studies today have been discussed in many areas of forensic pathology, forensic serology, forensic entomology, forensic anthropology and forensic odontology. However, there has been a forensic debate in the book of jurisprudence since the early Islamic era. This has been proven, as mentioned in the Quran, hadith and the story of the companions which contain the history and the elements that could be related to forensic study. However, the discussions on the basics of forensics in Islam have not yet been explored in detail. The aim of this study is therefore to examine the basics of forensics in Islam by observing the history and elements that could be related to the forensic study. The methodology used in this study for data collection is document analysis and the data is then analysed inductively and deductively. The results of the study found that the basis of forensics in Islam can be seen on the basis of the history and elements that could be associated with the forensic study in Islam, namely the detection of traces or remnants of crime, the identification of blood effects, the detection of odours, the recognition of footprints and the identification of sperm. This study has implications for scholars who have conducted research to give exposure to the society about the existence and development of forensic knowledge in Islam.
Keywords: the basis of forensics, forensic definition, forensic history, forensic elements, forensic in Islam.
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