Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law

No eISSN: 0127-788X

2022 7(1)

15 JUNE 2022

Pembangunan Wakaf Dhurri: Penubuhan Syarikat Keluarga Ke Arah Kelestarian Sumber Ekonomi

Development of Wakaf Dhurri: The Establishment of Family Companies Towards Sustainable Economic

Jasni Sulong, jasni@usm.my
Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Muhammad Syamir Izzuddin Zulkifli,syamirizzuddin0401@gmail.com
Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Received: January 19, 2022 | Accepted: April 11, 2022 | Published: June 15, 2022

2022, Vol. 7(1), pp. 26-34. | PDF

Perbincangan mengenai wakaf akhir-akhir ini menjadi semakin menarik apabila melibatkan konsep yang semakin bersifat dinamik demi kelestarian pembangunan harta. Dahulu, kita sering mendengar isu-isu wakaf dalam konteks harta yang beku dan jumud sahaja, hari ini kita dapati banyak inovasi yang telah berlaku. Isu ekonomi ke atas harta wakaf keluarga menjadi topik yang hangat diperdebatkan berikutan konflik yang sering berlaku ketika menguruskannya yang akhirnya menjadi punca perbalahan dan tanah pun terbiar. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep wakaf keluarga (dhurri) dan pembangunannya sebagai metod memajukan hartanah keluarga. Pada masa yang sama, kajian ini akan menilai isu dan penyelesaian bagi konflik yang berlaku. Kajian ini juga bertujuan menjelaskan satu model pengurusan wakaf keluarga yang berkesan. Penyelidikan ini lebih menggunakan pendekatan bersifat kajian kepustakaan dengan merujuk pada kitab-kitab fiqh tradisional, nas al-Quran dan Hadis serta undang-undang semasa. Analisis secara kandungan dilakukan dengan meneliti sandaran teori yang digabungkan dengan dapatan daripada amalan dan praktis terbaik. Dapatan kajian merumuskan bahawa wakaf keluarga penting untuk dimanfaatkan di bawah pengurusan yang terancang supaya dapat menjamin kelestarian pendapatan dan ekonomi kepada waris yang terlibat. Maqasid Islam ketika mengharuskan pelaksanaannya adalah bagi memastikan institusi keluarga dapat tampungan sumber harta yang kekal sebagai sumber sekunder dalam perbelanjaan bulanan. Pada masa yang sama ia merupakan sumbangan pahala yang berterusan daripada wakif kepada generasi keluarganya daripada jatuh miskin dan meminta-minta dengan manusia lain.

Kata Kunci : Pembangunan, Wakaf Keluarga, Hartanah, Maqasid, Kelestarian.

Lately, the discussions on waqf become increasingly interesting when it involves on dynamic concept to sustain the property development. In the past, we often heard of waqf issues in the context of frozen and stagnant property, but today we find many innovations have taken place. The economic issue of family waqf property has become a hotly debated topic due to the frequent conflicts when managing the property, which eventually became a source of contention and as a result, land become abandoned. This article aims to study on the concept of family waqf (dhurri) and its development as a method of developing family property. At the same time, this study will evaluate the issues and solutions for the conflicts that occur. This study also aims to explain an effective family endowment management model. This research uses a literature review approach with reference to the books of traditional fiqh, the text of the Qur’an and Hadith as well as current law. Content analysis was performed by examining the theoretical sources, combined with findings from the best practices. The finding of the study has reach a conclusion that family endowment is important to be utilized under a well-plan management in order to ensure the sustainability of income and economical value of the assets. The method also based on Maqasid Syariah when requiring its implementation in order to ensure the family institution can accommodate with the source of property, that remains as a secondary source in monthly expenses. At the same time, it is a constant contribution of rewards from the wakif to the generation of his family to prevent them falling into poverty and begging with other human beings.

Keywords: Development, Family Endowment, Real Estate, Maqasid, Sustainability

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