2022 7(2)
DECEMBER 2022
Rawatan Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) Menurut Maqasid Syariah
Treatment of Faecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) Based on Maqasid Shariah
Nur Solihah Isa,
Postgraduate Student, Research Center for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Muhammad Nazir Alias, nazir@ukm.edu.my
Research Center for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Mohd Al Adib Samuri, al_adib@ukm.edu.my
Research Center for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Mohd Sham Kamis,
Faculty of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Received: July 30, 2022 | Revised: August 08, 2022 | Accepted: August 15, 2022 | Published: December 15, 2022
2022, Vol. 7(2), pp. 86-93. | PDF
Perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi masa kini menemukan ahli perubatan kepada kaedah rawatan penyakit usus yang baharu iaitu rawatan Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT). FMT dari aspek perubatan ialah mendermakan najis manusia yang mengandungi mikrobiota yang sihat untuk digunakan dalam rawatan penyakit usus. Rawatan ini bertujuan untuk memulihkan mikrobiota usus yang terganggu dan memperbaiki ketidakseimbangannya melalui pembentukan mikrobiota yang stabil dan kompleks. Ini sekaligus menimbulkan persoalan dalam hukum Islam tentang keharusan penggunaan rawatan ini memandangkan rawatan ini menggunakan najis manusia dan sifat najis tersebut tidak berubah. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini akan membincangkan mengenai penggunaan rawatan FMT menurut kerangka maqasid syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah analisis dokumen dengan berpandukan kepada bahan rujukan seperti buku-buku dan jurnaljurnal penerbitan berkaitan tajuk ini. Data yang diperolehi akan dianalisis secara tematik yang menggunakan pendekatan induktif bagi menentukan hukum penggunaan kaedah FMT bagi merawat penyakit. Hasil yang diperoleh daripada kajian ini ialah rawatan FMT adalah selari dengan maqasid syariah terutamanya dalam mencapai maslahah menjaga nyawa.
KATA KUNCI
FMT, najis, maqasid syariah, maslahah, menjaga nyawa.
The development of knowledge and technology today has led physicians to a new method of treating intestinal diseases, namely Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT). FMT from a medical aspect is to donate human faeces that contain healthy microbiota for use in the treatment of intestinal diseases. This treatment aims to restore the disturbed intestinal microbiota and correct its imbalance by forming a stable and complex microbiota. However, this also raises questions in Islamic law about the necessity of using this treatment as this treatment uses human faeces, and the nature of the faeces does not change. Therefore, this article will discuss the use of FMT treatment according to the framework of maqasid shariah. The method used in this study is document analysis based on reference materials such as books and journals related to this topic. The data obtained will be analyzed thematically using an inductive approach to determine the FMT method’s law to treat diseases. The result obtained from this study is that the treatment of FMT is in line with the maqasid shariah, especially in achieving the maslahah of maintaining life.
KEYWORDS
FMT, najis, maqasid shariah, maslahah, preservation of life.
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