2022 7(2)
DECEMBER 2022
Maqasid Syariah Dalam Keharusan Hibah Ruqba
Maqasid Syariah in The Necessity of Hibah Ruqba
Nur Safina Mohd Sharif,
Postgraduate Student, Research Center for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Noor Lizza Mohamed Said, lizza@ukm.edu.my
Research Center for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Received: August 16, 2022 | Revised: September 27, 2022 | Accepted: September 29, 2022 | Published: December 15, 2022
2022, Vol. 7(2), pp. 96-105. | PDF
Banyak syarikat perancangan dan pengurusan harta orang Islam di Malaysia menawarkan produk hibah yang bersandarkan syarat ruqba. Amalan konsep akad hibah ruqba ini semakin berkembang penggunaannya dari semasa ke semasa sedangkan terdapat pelbagai pandangan dalam kalangan ahli fiqh berkaitan hibah yang bersandarkan syarat ruqba. Konsep hibah ruqba yang berbeza dengan kaedah asal hibah mutlak menjadi persoalan adakah terdapat keperluan dan kemaslahatannya pada masa kini. Timbul juga persoalan apakah maqsad utama keharusan hibah ruqba disamping melihat pengamalannya di Malaysia. Justeru, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengamalan produk hibah yang bersandarkan syarat ruqba di Malaysia di samping mengetahui maqasid syariah dalam keharusan hibah ruqba. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif melalui pendekatan analisis kandungan daripada sumber fiqh, maqasid syariah dan laporan-laporan kes di Mahkamah Syariah. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat maqasid syariah dalam keharusan hibah yang bersandarkan syarat ruqba terutamanya dalam produk-produk hibah ruqba yang ditawarkan oleh syarikat-syarikat perancangan dan pengurusan harta di Malaysia. Maqsad utama akad hibah ruqba ini adalah kepada pemberi hibah itu sendiri dalam menjamin hak dan kepentingannya sebagai pemilik harta dalam mengawal pengaliran harta ke arah kemaslahatan, selain memelihara dan merancang hartanya agar dapat digunakan ke arah kebajikan. Oleh yang demikian, dengan mengetahui maqasid syariah dalam keharusan hibah ruqba, ia dapat memberi garis panduan kepada masyarakat yang ingin mengaplikasikan hibah ruqba dalam merancang dan mengurus harta mereka serta syarikat-syarikat yang menawarkan produk hibah ruqba agar selari dengan kehendak Syarak dan keperluan masa kini.
KATA KUNCI
Hibah ruqba, Maqasid Syariah, objektif Syarak, produk hibah, syarikat pengurusan harta
Many Muslim wealth planning and management organisations in Malaysia offer hibah solutions that are based on ruqba standards. Although there are different perspectives among fiqh scholars on hibah based on ruqba requirements, the concept of ruqba hibah contracts is growing more popular. Today, the concept of hibah ruqba, which differs from the original approach of absolute hibah, is a matter of necessity and benefits. Aside from observing its application in Malaysia, there is also the question of what the primary goal of the obligation to hibah ruqba is. Thus, the goal of this essay is to learn about the practise of hibah products based on ruqba conditions in Malaysia, as well as the maqasid syariah in the necessity of hibah ruqba. This qualitative study employs a content analysis methodology based on fiqh, maqasid syariah, and case reports from the Syariah Court. The study showed there are maqasid syariah in the obligation of hibah based on ruqba requirements, particularly in the ruqba hibah benefits provided by Malaysian property planning and management firms. The primary goal of this hibah ruqba is to protect the grantor’s rights and interests as a property owner in directing the flow of property toward benefit, as well as to preserve and plan his property so that it can be used for welfare. As a result, understanding the maqasid syariah in the necessity of hibah ruqba can provide instructions to the community who wish to apply hibah ruqba in planning and managing their property, as well as companies that offer hibah ruqba products that follow with Sharia and today’s needs.
KEYWORDS
Hibah ruqba, Maqasid Syariah, Syarak objectives, hibah products, property management company
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