2023 8(2)
DECEMBER 2023
Perlembagaan NGO Islam Di Malaysia: Analisis Terhadap Keperluan Pembentukan Garis Panduan
The Constitution of Islamic Non-Governmental Organizations in Malaysia: An Analytical Assessment of the Need for Establishing Guidelines
Nur Aina Abdulah
Fakulti Syariah & Undang-undang, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
Norhoneydatie Abdul Manap, norhoney@ukm.edu.my
Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Received: October 11, 2023 | Revised: November 22, 2023 | Accepted: December 01, 2023 | Published: December 15, 2023
2023, Vol. 8(2), pp. 46-52. | PDF
Pertubuhan bukan kerajaan (NGO) Islam di Malaysia adalah sebuah pertubuhan sosial yang memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pelbagai kegiatan kemasyarakatan sama ada dalam atau luar negara. Ia didaftarkan di bawah agensi-agensi pendaftaran pertubuhan dan tertakluk kepada undang-undang dan akta yang mengikatnya. Permasalahannya adalah ketidakseragaman perlembagaan dan dasar NGO Islam di Malaysia yang datang dalam pelbagai bentuk. Tambahan pula dengan ketiadaan satu pusat informasi setempat yang boleh dirujuk bagi mendapatkan maklumat berkaitan penubuhan NGO dari setiap agensi pendaftar pertubuhan di Malaysia. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis keperluan NGO Islam di Malaysia terhadap pembentukan garis panduan perlembagaan. Selain itu, kajian ini turut menganalisis elemen perundangan dalam pembentukan sesebuah perlembagaan. Metodologi kajian kualitatif digunakan dengan reka bentuk kajian kes. Data dikumpul dari dua sumber, iaitu temu bual dan analisis dokumen seperti perlembagaan organisasi. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa perlunya ada satu garis panduan kepada pembentukan perlembagaan NGO Islam di Malaysia agar ia menjadi rujukan dan panduan kepada semua terutamanya bagi mereka yang ingin menubuhkan pertubuhan yang baharu. Garis panduan perlembagaan itu hendaklah mencakupi elemen-elemen penting yang perlu ada di dalam sesebuah perlembagaan dan dasar organisasi NGO Islam demi memastikan ketelusan dan tadbirurus yang baik dan profesional.
KATA KUNCI
Dasar, garis panduan, keperluan, organisasi bukan kerajaan (NGO), perlembagaan
Islamic Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Malaysia play a significant role in various social activities both within the country and internationally. These organizations are registered under various regulatory agencies and are subject to specific laws and statutes. A central issue is the lack of uniformity in the constitutions and policies of Islamic NGOs in Malaysia, which vary considerably. Additionally, the absence of a centralized local information hub for reference on the establishment of NGOs from various Malaysian registration agencies exacerbates the problem. This study aims to identify and analyze the need for Islamic NGOs in Malaysia to develop a standardized set of constitutional guidelines. Furthermore, the research also examines the legal elements involved in the formation of an organization’s constitution. A qualitative research methodology is employed, using a case study design. Data is collected through interviews and document analysis, including the constitutions of organizations. The findings indicate a pressing need for a guideline for the establishment of constitutions for Islamic NGOs in Malaysia to serve as a reference and guide, especially for those seeking to form new organizations. These guidelines should encompass essential elements required in the constitution and policies of Islamic NGOs, ensuring transparency, good governance, and professionalism.
KEYWORDS
Policy, guidelines, need, non-governmental organization (NGO), constitution
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