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Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia

50 (2) 2016 143 – 154

Kecekapan Teknikal Pertanian Padi di Indonesia: Kajian di Pulau Jawa
Technical Efficiency of Paddy Farming in Indonesia: Study in Java Island

Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Universitas Airlangga
Kampus B – Jl. Airlangga 4 – 6 Surabaya 60286
INDONESIA

soemantri2@yahoo.com

Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600, UKM, Bangi, Selangor
MALAYSIA

basri@ukm.edu.my

Fakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600, UKM, Bangi, Selangor
MALAYSIA

ida@ukm.edu.my

Abstract

This study applied the Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) to estimate the level of technical efficiency and analyze determinants of technical inefficiency of paddy farming in Java Island, Indonesia. The data of this study are based on the cost structure survey in paddy farming conducted by the Central Statistical Bureau of the Republic of Indonesia in 2008. The study area are consists of three districts of paddy producer in Java Island, namely East Java, Central Java and West Java. The results showed that the average of technical efficiency in East Java province is 0.851. Meanwhile, in Central Java and West Java are 0.836 and 0.805 respectively. Farmers’ income has a negative and significant effect on technical inefficiency. On the other hand, the age of farmers, sources of financing and land size have a positive and significant effect on technical inefficiency. Further, the effect of other variables such as formal education, government assistance and drought and flood disasters on the technical inefficiency are varied between areas.

Keywords

paddy farming; stochastic production function; Technical efficiency
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2016-5002-12
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Haryanto, , Abdul Talib, , & Salleh, N. H. (2016). Kecekapan Teknikal Pertanian Padi di Indonesia: Kajian di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 50(2), 143–154. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2016-5002-12

@article{haryanto2016kecekapan,
  title={Kecekapan Teknikal Pertanian Padi di Indonesia: Kajian di Pulau Jawa},
  author={Haryanto, Tri and Abdul Talib, Basri and Salleh, Norlida},
  journal={Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia},
  volume={50},
  number={2},
  pages={143—154},
 

year={2016},
}

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