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Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia

52 (2) 2018 39 – 54

Nexus among Carbon Emissions, Real Output and Energy Consumption in Malaysia and South Korea: New Evidence using Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag NARDL Analysis Distributed Lag NARDL Analysis
Hubungan antara Pelepasan Karbon, Output Benar dan Penggunaan Tenaga di Malaysia dan Korea Selatan: Bukti Baharu menggunakan Analisis Lat Tertabur Autoregresif Bukan Linear

Faculty of Business and Management
Universiti Teknologi MARA
7800 Alor Gajah Melaka
MALAYSIA

rahim670@staf.uitm.edu.my

Faculty of Business and Management
Universiti Teknologi MARA
7800 Alor Gajah Melaka
MALAYSIA

iedham@melaka.uitm.edu.my

School of Social and Economic Development
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
21030 Kuala Nerus Terengganu
MALAYSIA

n.fatimah@umt.edu.my

Faculty of Economics and Management
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 Bangi Selangor
MALAYSIA

nurjiela@yahoo.com

School of Social Science
Universiti Sains Malaysia
11800 Penang
MALAYSIA

abdulrais@usm.my

Abstract

This study investigates the asymmetries in the nexus among carbon emissions, real output, and energy consumption between Malaysia and South Korea through the use of a non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model. The positive and negative shock of the variables indicate varying signs and magnitudes. Furthermore, the findings revealed a mixed presence of asymmetries among the nexus, as indicated in the variables for both short and long runs. The study also exemplified that the dependence of South Korea on energy consumption to generate economic growth appears to be greater than Malaysia. On the contrary, the impact of economic expansion upon the higher release of carbon emissions is greater for the case of Malaysia, in comparison to South Korea. The outcomes further displayed that higher energy consumption in both nations could lead to higher economic growth. As such, the presence of asymmetries in the relationships between the tested variables could impose significant information for future policy recommendations, particularly for these two nations.

Keywords

carbon emissions; Energy consumption; Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL); real output

Author’s Acknowledgement

This research project is fully funded by IRMI, Universiti Teknologi MARA (600 IRMI/Dana 5/3/GOT (003/2018).

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2018-5202-4
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Ridzuan, , Md Razak, , Che Sulaiman, , Mohammad, , & Abdul Latiff, (2018). Nexus among Carbon Emissions, Real Output and Energy Consumption in Malaysia and South Korea: New Evidence using Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag NARDL Analysis Distributed Lag NARDL Analysis. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 52(2), 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2018-5202-4

@article{ridzuan2018nexus,
  title={Nexus among Carbon Emissions, Real Output and Energy Consumption in Malaysia and South Korea: New Evidence using Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag NARDL Analysis Distributed Lag NARDL Analysis},
  author={Ridzuan, Abdul Rahim and Md Razak, Mohamad Idham and Che Sulaiman, Nor Fatimah and Mohammad, Nur’Jila and Abdul Latiff, Abdul Rais},
  journal={Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia},
  volume={52},
  number={2},
  pages={39—54},
 

year={2018},
}

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