The journal use plagiarism detection services to screen submitted and published contentĀ for originality by detecting similar and overlapping text in submitted manuscripts. The editorial board use the results returned by the software to analyse the manuscript and may reject the manuscript due to plagiarism, redundant and/ or duplicate publication.Continue Reading

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Copyright If the article is accepted for publication, copyright of this article will be vested to Penerbit UKM, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.Continue Reading