Sains Malaysiana 42(10)(2013): 1455–1460
Biodiversity
and Protected Areas in Turkey
(Kepelbagaian dan Kawasan Perlindungan di Turki)
M. Küçük*
& E. Ertürk
Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs, Ankara, Turkey
Received: 14 April 2013/Accepted: 12 May 2013
ABSTRACT
Turkey has three major bio-geographical regions namely
Euro–Siberian, Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian.
There are very different types of ecosystems such as agricultural, mountain,
forests, steppes and wetlands, as well as coastal and marine. The country has
rich floral and faunal diversity, high endemism and wide genetic diversity. A
good progress has been made in protecting nature and biodiversity rich areas.
Since 1990, the extent of protected areas has almost doubled to reach 7.2% of
the territory. There are 40 national parks, 31 nature conservation areas, 107
natural monuments, 184 nature parks, 81 wildlife reserve areas, 58 conservation
forests, 239 genetic conservation areas, 373 seed stands, 15 specially
protected areas, 1273 natural sites, 14 Ramsar sites
and 1 biosphere reserve. In this paper information on different ecosystems of
the country is presented.
Keywords: Biodiversity; ecosystems; protected areas; Turkey
ABSTRAK
Turki mempunyai tiga wilayah biogeografi utama iaitu Euro–Siberia, Mediterranean dan Irano-Turania. Terdapat jenis ekosistem berbeza seperti pertanian, gunung, hutan, steppe dan tanah bencah, juga persisiran pantai dan samudera. Negara ini mempunyai kepelbagaian flora dan fauna yang kaya, endemisme tinggi dan kepelbagaian genetik yang luas. Suatu kemajuan telah dilaksanakan dalam melindungi alam semula jadi dan kawasan kaya dengan kepelbagaian biologi. Semenjak 1990, kewujudan kawasan dilindungi telah berganda dan mencapai 7.2% daripada jumlah keluasan negara. Terdapat 40 taman negara, 31 kawasan pemuliharaan semula jadi, 107 tugu alam, 184 taman alam, 81 kawasan simpanan hidupan liar, 58 hutan pemuliharaan, 239 kawasan pemuliharaan genetik, 373 dirian biji benih, 15 kawasan perlindungan khusus, 1273 tapak alam, 14 tapak Ramsar dan 1 simpanan biosfera. Dalam kertas ini maklumat mengenai ekosistem berbeza negara akan diberikan.
Kata kunci: Ekosistem; kawasan perlindungan; kepelbagaian biologi; Turki
REFERENCES
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*Corresponding
author; email: mkucuk@cevreorman.gov.tr
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