Sains Ma1aysiana 25(2): 103-113 (1996)                                                                                          Sains Bumi/

                                                                                                                                                                     Earth Sciences

 

Rijang Beradiolaria Semenanjung Malaysia:

Kewujudan, Usia dan Sekitaran Pengendapan

(Radiolarian chert of Peninsular Malaysia: occurrence, age and

sedimentation environment)

 

 

Basir Jasin

Jabatan Geologi

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

43600 UKM Bangi Selangor D.E. Malaysia

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Beberapa contoh rijang berusia Paleozoic Akhir dan Mesozoik telah dikaji kandungan kimia, dan radiolaria. Kewujudan radiolaria dalam bantuan rijang telah membolehkan penentuan usia yang lebih jitu terhadap lapisan rijang di beberapa formasi batuan di Semenanjung Malaysia. Rijang Formasi Kubang Pasu berusia Karbon Awal. Rijang Formasi Kodiang berusia Karnian Norian, Trias Akhir. Rijang Formasi Semanggol berusia Perm Akhir hingga Trias Tengah. Rijang di kawasan Ulu Kelantan berusia Perm Bawah. Rijang di kawasan Jengka, Pahang berusia Perm Akhir. Tiga sekutuan batuan rijang telah dikenalpasti; 1) sekutuan rijang-batu kapur atau dikenali sebagai sekutuan ambelesan yang didapati di Formasi Kodiang, 2) sekutuan rijang­batuan klastik atau dikenali sebagai sekutuan rijang pinggir benua, sekutuan ini banyak ditemui di Semenanjung Malaysia terutama dalam Formasi Semanggol, Formasi Kubang Pasu dan rijang di Ulu Kelantan dan 3) sekutuan rijang-piroklastik atau dikenali sebagai sekutuan arka-kepulauan didapati pada batuan rijang di kawasan Jengka, Pahang.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Chemical compositions, and radiolarian content of several Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic chert samples have been studied. The occurrence of radiolaria in the chert permits dating of the rock more accurate. The age of the Kubang Pasu chert is Early Carboniferous. The age of the Kodiang chert is Carnian­Norian, Late Triassic. The age of the Semanggol chert ranges from Late Permian to Middle Triassic. The cherts from Ulu Kelantan and Jengka area I are dated as Early Permian and late Permian respectively. Three lithologic I associations are recognised; 1) chert-limestone association represents a subsidence association which is found at the Kodiang Formation, 2) chertclastic association represents continental margin chert association which is very common in Peninsular Malaysia. It is found in the Semanggol Formation, Kubang Pasu Formation, and the chert from Ulu Kelantan, and 3) chertpyroclastic association which represents island-arc association is found in the chert at the Jengka area, Pahang.

 

 

RUJUKAN/REFERENCES

 

Basir Jasin. 1994. Early Permian radiolaria from Ulu Kelantan, Malaysia. Abstract Seminar on Permo-Triassic of Peninsular Malaysia.

Basir Jasin. 1994. Middle Triassic Radiolaria from Semanggol Formation, Malaysia. Warta Geologi 20(4): 279-283.

Basir Jasin. 1995. Occurrence of bedded radiolarian chert in the Kubang Pasu Formation, North Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Warta Geologi 21(2): 73-79.

Basir Jasin & Kamal Roslan Mohamed. 1993. Significance of bedded chert at Bukit Kodiang, Kedah. Geological Soc. Malaysia Annual Conference Abstract 3.

Basir Jasin & Uyop Said. 1994. Late Permian Radiolaria from Central Pahang, Malaysia. Geol. Soc. of Malaysia Annual Conference Abstract 78.

Basir Jasin, Uyop Said & Rosmah Abdul Rahmah. 1995. Late Middle Permian Radiolaria from the Jengka area, central Pahang, Malaysia. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences (Dalam Percetakan)

Courtier, D.C. 1974. The geology and mineral resources of the neigbourhood of Kulim,       Kedah. Geological Survey West Malaysia District Mem. 13.

Jones, D.L. & Murchey, B. 1986. Geologic significance of Paleozoic and Mesozoic radiolarian chert. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 14: 455-492.

Kamal Roslan Mohamed, Basir Jasin & Che Aziz Ali. 1992. Sekitaran pengendapan batu kapur Trias di Barat laut Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana 22(1): 57-80.

Kamal Roslan Mohamed. 1990. Sistem Trias di Jalur Tengah. Sains Malaysiana 19(1): 11-22.

Pessagno, E.A. Jr & Newport, R.L. 1972 A technique for extracting radiolaria from radiolarian chert. Micropaleontology 18: 231-234.           

Sashida, K., Adachi,S., Koike, T., & Ibrahim, A.B. 1992 Permian radiolarians from the Semanggol Formation, Northwest Peninsular Malaysia. 2nd. International Symposium Gondwana Dispersion and Asian Accretion IGCP 321, Abstract 44.

Sashida, K., Igo, H., Adachi, S., Koike, T., Nakomsri, N., & Ibrahim, B.A. 1993. Occurrence of Paleozoic and Mesozoic radiolarians from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Third International Symposium of IGCP 321 Gondwana dispersion and Asia accretion, Abstract 59.

Sashida, K., Adachi, S., Igo, H., Koike, T., & Ibrahim, B.A. 1995. Middle and Late Permian radiolarians from the Semanggol Formation, Northwest Peninsular Malaysia. Trans. Proc. Palaeont. Soc. Japan, N.S. 177: 43-58

Spiller, F.C.P. & Metcalfe, 1. 1993. Late Paleozoic radiolarians from the Bentong­Raub Suture zone, Peninsular Malaysia-initial findings. Third International Symposium of IGCP 321 Gondwana dispersion and Asia accretion. Abstract 67­-69.

I Tan, D.N.K. 1980. Siliceous deposits (Chert) of Malaysia. Penyiasatan Kajibumi Malaysia Geological Papers 3:100-113.

 

 

 
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