Sains Malaysiana 34(1): 125-132 (2005)

 

Indeks Kemajuan antara Daerah di

Semenanjung Malaysia

(Development Index among Districts in Peninsular Malaysia)

 

 

Abdul Aziz Jemain

Pusat Pengajian Sains Matematik

Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor

 

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Kertas ini mencadangkan teknik pembinaan indeks kemajuan daerah. Teori entropy digunakan untuk menentukan pemberat bagi kriteria yang digunakan dalam pembinaan indeks. Dua pendekatan menormalkan data turut dicadangkan. Contoh pembinaan indeks dikemukakan berdasarkan kemudahan asas yang terdapat di daerah-daerah di Semenanjung Malaysia seperti yang diperoleh berdasarkan banci tahun 1991.

 

Kata kunci: Indeks kemajuan daerah

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

This paper offers a technique to create a development index among districts. To determine the weight for each criterion in the index entropy theory was used. Two approaches for criteria normalization were also suggested. The data obtained from 1991 census conducted in Peninsular Malaysia were utilized as illustration.

 

Keyword:  Development index among district

 

 

RUJUKAN/REFERENCES

 

Abdul Aziz Jemain 2002. Penentuan Wajaran Dalam Pembina Indeks Pelbagai Kriteria. Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Sains Keputusan, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 7-11.

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Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. 1991. Laporan Am Banci Penduduk. Kuala Lumpur.

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Ray A. M. 1989. On the measurement of certain aspects of social development. Social Indicators Research 21: 35-92.

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Triantaphyllou E. 2000. Multi-criteria decision making methods: A Comparative study. Dordrecht/ Boston/London: Kluwer academic publishers.

 

 

 

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