Sains Malaysiana
39(3)(2010): 423–433
A
Surface Potential Study of Ion-Uptake by 5,11,17,23-Tetra-Tert-Butyl-
25,27-Diethoxycarbonyl
Methyleneoxy-26,28,Dihydroxycalix[4]Arene and
5,17-(3-Nitrobenzylideneamino)-11,23-Di-Tert-Butyl-25,27-
Diethoxycarbonyl
Methyleneoxy-26,28-Dihydroxycalix[4]Arene
Langmuir Blodgett (LB) Monolayers
(Kajian
Potensi Permukaan Bagi Angkutan-Ion oleh Satu Lapisan Langmuir Blodgett (LB)
5,11,17,23-tetra-tertbutil-25,27-dietoksikarbonil
metileneoksi-26,28,dihidroksikaliks[4]aren dan 5,17-(3-nitrobeniylideneamino)
-11,23-di-tert-butil-25,27-
dietoksikarbonil metileneoksi-26,28-dihidroksikaliks[4]aren)
F.L. Supian
& T.H. Richardson*
Department of
Physics & Astronomy, University of Sheffield
Hounsfield
Road, Sheffield (UK) S3 7RH, United Kingdom
M. Deasy, F.
Kelleher & J.P. Ward
Department of
Science, Institute of Technology Tallaght (ITT Dublin), Dublin 24, Ireland
V. McKee
Department of
Chemistry, Loughborough University
Loughborough,
Leicestershire (UK) LE113TU, United Kingdom
Diserahkan:
17 Julai 2009 / Diterima: 1 Oktober 2009
ABSTRACT
A study of surface
pressure - area (Π-A) isotherms, surface potential (ΔV) and effective
dipole moment (
) of two calix[4] arenes,
5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-diethoxycarbonyl
methyleneoxy-26,28,dihydroxycalix[4]arene (calixarene I) and
5,17-(3-nitrobenzylideneamino)-11,23-di-tert-butyl-25,27-diethoxycarbonyl
methyleneoxy-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4] arene (calixarene II) LB films
which have the same lower rim but different upper rim has been carried out.
This work used a NIMA Surface Potential (S-POT) sensor attached to an LB
trough. Space filling model or Corey, Pauling and Koltun (CPK) precision
molecular models have been used to estimate the size and the flexibility of
both calix[4]arenes, which has been confirmed by X-Ray analysis in one case.
The Π-A-isotherms confirmed that both of the calix[4]arenes form a
monolayer film and the orientations of the plane of the calix ring are parallel
with the air-water interface. The value of limiting area, (Alim) increases as a
result of adding Fe3+ salt in the water subphase. For I, the value
increases from 1.28 nm2 to 1.44 nm2 while for II, it increases from 1.70
nm2 to 1.86 nm2. ΔV measurements were performed on a water subphase
containing Fe3+ salt in the concentration range 0 – 1.25 10–1
mM. ΔV of the compressed monolayer films increased with increasing Fe3+
concentration indicating the presence of Fe3+ salt bound within the
calix[4]arenes. Using the ΔV values, the effective dipole moment has been
found using the Helmholtz equation.
Keywords: Π-A
isotherm, calix[4]arenes, effective dipole moment; LB; surface potential
ABSTRAK
Tekanan permukaan–kawasan
isoterma (Π-A), potensi permukaan (ΔV) dan momen dwikutub berkesan (
) bagi dua filem LB
kaliks[4]arene, 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butil-25,27-dietoksikarbonil
metileneoksi-26,28,dihdroksikaliks[4] aren (kaliksaren I) dan
5,17-(3-nitrobenzilideneamino)-11,23-di-tert-butil-25,27-dietoksikarbonil
metileneoksi-26,28- dihidroksikaliks[4]aren (kaliksaren II) yang
mempunyai struktur bawah yang sama tetapi struktur atas yang berbeza telah
dikaji. Kajian menggunakan sensor potensi permukaan NIMA (S-POT) pada alat LB.
Model ruang penuh atau model kepersisan molekul Corey, Pauling dan Koltun (CPK)
telah digunakan untuk menganggar saiz dan kefleksibelan bagi kedua-dua
kaliks[4]aren, dan dalam satu kes telah disahkan dengan analisis sinar-X.
Isoterma Π-A mengesahkan bahawa kedua-dua kaliks[4]aren membentuk satu
lapisan filem dan orientasi bagi cincin kaliks adalah selari dengan permukaan
udara-air. Nilai bagi kawasan terhad (Alim) bertambah apabila ditambah Fe3+ di
dalam air. Bagi I, nilai bertambah daripada 1.28 nm2 ke 1.44 nm2 manakala
bagi II, ia bertambah daripada 1.70 nm2 ke 1.86 nm2. Pengukuran ΔV
dilakukan pada sub-fasa air yang mengandungi garam Fe3+ pada julat ketumpatan 0
– 1.25 10–1
mM. Pertambahan ΔV filem satu lapisan mampat dengan pertambahan kepekatan
Fe3+ menandakan kehadiran garam Fe3+ bergabung dengan kaliks[4]arene.
Menggunakan nilai-nilai ΔV, momen dwikutub berkesan telah diperolehi
dengan menggunakan persamaan Helmholtz.
Kata kunci: Isoterma
Π-A; kaliks[4]aren; LB; momen dwikutub berkesan; potensi permukaan
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat;
email: t.richardson@sheffield.ac.uk