Sains Malaysiana 41(4)(2012): 411-418

 

Kesan Penambahan Kalsium Karbonat dan Sukrosa ke Atas Ciri Ekstrak Roselle

Menggunakan Kaedah Respon Permukaan

(Effect of Calcium Carbonate and Sucrose Addition on the Properties of Roselle

Extract Using Response Surface Methodology)

 

 

Wan Zawiah Wan Abdullah

Jabatan Agroteknologi, Fakulti Agroteknologi dan Sains Makanan , Universiti MalaysiaTerengganu

21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia

 

Md Zaidi Yahaya

Jabatan Sains Makanan, Fakulti Agroteknologi dan Sains Makanan, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu

21030 Kuala Terengganum, Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia

 

Mohamad Yusof Maskat*

Pusat Pengajian Kimia dan Teknologi Makanan, Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi,

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor D.E. Malaysia

 

Diserahkan: 3 Jun 2011 / Diterima : 30 September 2011

 

ABSTRAK

 

Kajian ini dijalankan bagi menentukan kesan penambahan kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) dan sukrosa ke atas ekstrak roselle dengan menggunakan Kaedah Respon Permukaan. Sebanyak 21 perlakuan digunakan berdasarkan reka bentuk eksperimen Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD). Penentuan nilai pH dan Briks telah dijalankan. Bagi nilai pH, model yang didapati adalah 4.03+0.39x1-8.20x2-0.05x12-4.16x22-0.02x1x2 dengan nilai x1 adalah kalsium karbonat dan nilai x2 adalah sukrosa. Nilai positif pada kepekatan kalsium menunjukkan penambahan kalsium meningkatkan nilai pH ekstrak roselle. Model untuk Briks adalah 8.91 + 0.23x1 + 2.20x2. Nilai positif pada kepekatan kalsium dan sukrosa menunjukkan penambahan kalsium dan sukrosa meningkatkan nilai Briks ekstrak roselle. Penilaian sensori dengan menggunakan panel terlatih (n=8) menunjukkan penambahan sukrosa meningkatkan penerimaan keseluruhan terhadap ekstrak Roselle. Manakala, kesan penambahan kalsium karbonat telah mengurangkan penerimaan keseluruhan kerana ia merendahkan rasa masam.

 

Kata kunci : Kaedah respon permukaan; kalsium karbonat; roselle; sukrosa

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

This study was conducted to determine the effect of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and sucrose addition on roselle extract using Response Surface Methodology. A total of 21 treatments were used based on a Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD). Determination of pH and Brix were carried out. For pH, the model used was 4.03+0.39x1-8.20x2-0.05x12-4.16x22-0.02x1x2 where x1 is calcium carbonate and x2 is sucrose. The positive coefficient for calcium carbonate showed addition of calcium increased pH of the roselle extract. Model for Brix is 8.91 + 0.23x1 + 2.20x2. The positive coefficient for calcium carbonate and sucrose showed the addition of calcium carbonate and sucrose increased the degree of Brix of the roselle extract. Sensory evaluation using trained panelists (n=8) showed addition of sucrose increased overall acceptance for roselle extract. Addition of calcium carbonate reduced the overall acceptance due to the lowering of the sour taste.

 

Keyword: Calcium carbonate; Response Surface Methodology; roselle; sucrose

 

 

 

RUJUKAN

 

Anon. 2002. Tektonati. Januari – Jun. Jabatan Pertanian Semenanjung Malaysia.

Baron, R.F. & Hanger, L.Y. 1998. Using acid level, acesulfame potassium/aspartme blend ratio and flavor type to determine optimum flavor profiles of fruit flavoured beverages. Journal of Sensory Studies 13: 269-283.

Edwin, V., Manuel, D., Jenny, R., Fabrice, V. & Max, R. 2003. Comparison between different ion exchange resins for the deacidification of passion fruit juice. Journal of Food Engineering 57(2) : 199-207.

Edwin, V.J., Sandeaux, F., Persin, G., Pourcelly, M., Dornier, G., Piombo, R. & Ruales, J. 2007. Deacidification of clarified tropical fruit juices by electrodialysis. Part II. Characteristics of the deacidified juices. Journal of Food Engineering 78: 1439-1445.

Engku, I.E.A. 2008. Tanaman rosel di tanah bris. Buletin Teknologi Tanaman 5: 55-62.

Han, M.R., Kwon, M.C., Lee, H.Y., Kim, J.C., Kim, J.D., Yoo, S.K., Sin, I.S. & Kim, S.M. 2007. pH-dependent release property of alginate beads containing calcium carbonate particles. Journal of Microencapsulation 24(8): 787-796.

Hewson, L., Hollowood, T., Chandra, S. dan Hort, J. 2008. Tastearoma interactions in a citrus flavoured model beverage system: Similarities and differences between acid and sugar type. Food Quality and Preference 19: 323-334.

Malundo, T.M.M., Shewfelt, R.L. dan Scott, J.W. 1995. Flavor quality of fresh tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) as affected by sugar and acid levels. Postharvest Biology and Technology 6:103-110.

McBride, R.L. & Johnson, R.L. 2007. Perception of sugar-acid mixtures in lemon juice drink. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 22(4):399-408.

Mortan, J. 1987. Roselle, In fruits of warm climates. (atas talian) http://Roselle htm (21 Ogos 2002).

Tajuldin, M. & Amin, S. 1995. Jus Hibiscus Bukan Sekadar Minuman Biasa. Dewan Ekonomi, Januari 2(1): 5-8.

 

 

*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: maskatmy@yahoo.com

 

 

 

sebelumnya