Sains Malaysiana 43(11)(2014):
1699–1705
Comparison
of Bioproduct Quality from Vermiconversion of Spent Pleurotus Sajor-Caju Compost
and Commercial Livestock Excreta
(Perbandingan Kualiti Produk Bio daripada Pengolahan Vermi untuk
Kompos Pleurotus Sajor-Caju
dan Sisa Najis Ternakan Komersial)
A.B. AZIZI*, M.S. SHAFIZA, Z.M. NOOR & NOORLIDAH ABDULLAH
Mushroom Research Centre, Institute of
Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science,
University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 27 Februari 2013/Diterima: 3 Mac 2014
ABSTRACT
Vermiconversion study was conducted to compare the use of
commercial livestock excreta i.e. cow dung (CD) and goat manure (GM)
in the vermiconversion of spent mushroom compost (SMC) utilising red worms
i.e. Lumbricus rubellus to
obtain good quality compost with high nutrient content. This study was
performed for 70 days after 21 days of pre-composting at different ratios of
livestock excreta and SMC. The highest multiplication and growth of
earthworms in number and biomass was recorded in TE with increment of
+296.57 and +484.20%, respectively. Moreover, paired samples t-test indicated a
significant difference (p<0.05) in earthworms’ number and biomass.
The results for non-mixed substrate showed, CD (TA) bioproduct obtained,
contained the highest concentration in exchangeable K (1.98%). However, GM (TD)
vermicompost recorded the highest content of total N (1.66%) and available P
(0.64%). In conclusion, 50% of GM is recommended in vermiculture as well as
producing nutrient enriched bioproduct compared with CD with SMC as bulking agent.
Furthermore, heavy metal i.e. Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu and Zn content in bioproduct
produced from all treatments were lower compared to compost limits set by USA,
European countries and Malaysian Recommended Site Screening Levels for
Contaminated Land (SSLs).
Keywords: Earthworms; livestock waste; nutrient element; spent
mushroom substrate; vermitechnology
ABSTRAK
Penyelidikan pengolahan vermi dilakukan untuk membandingkan beza
kegunaan antara sisa najis ternakan komersial iaitu najis lembu (CD)
dan najis kambing (GM) dalam pengolahan vermi kompos cendawan
terpakai (SMC)
dengan menggunakan cacing merah iaitu Lumbricus rubellus untuk menghasilkan baja kompos vermi yang
berkualiti dengan kandungan nutrien yang tinggi. Kajian ini dijalankan selama
70 hari selepas 21 hari pra-pengomposan dalam pelbagai nisbah sisa najis
ternakan dan SMC.
Peningkatan tertinggi bilangan dan biojisim cacing tanah direkodkan dalam TE dengan
peningkatan +296.57 dan +484.20%. Tambahan pula, ujian-t sampel berpasangan
menunjukkan perbezaan yang signifikan (p<0.05) dalam bilangan dan
biojisim cacing tanah. Keputusan untuk substrat tidak bercampur menunjukkan CD (TA)
menghasilkan bio produk yang mengandungi kandungan K yang boleh bertukar
tertinggi (1.98%). Manakala kompos vermi GM (TD) mencatatkan nilai tertinggi untuk
keseluruhan N (1.66%) dan sedia ada P (0.64%). Kesimpulannya, 50% GM adalah
digalakkan untuk dijadikan sebagai agen pukal dalam kultur vermi berserta
penghasilan bio produk yang kaya dengan nutrien berbanding CD dan SMC. Selain itu,
kandungan logam berat iaitu Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu dan Zn di dalam bio produk terhasil
daripada semua perlakuan adalah lebih rendah berbanding had kompos yang
ditetapkan oleh USA, negara-negara Eropah dan Cadangan Aras Pemerhatian Tapak
untuk Tanah Tercemar Malaysia (SSLs).
Kata kunci: Cacing tanah; elemen nutrien; sisa ternakan; substrat
cendawan terpakai; teknologi vermi
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*Pengarang
untuk surat-menyurat; email: azizi.br@um.edu.my
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