Sains Malaysiana 43(12)(2014): 1965–1972
Development
of the Double Digest Selective Label (DDSL) Typing Technique and Its
Application to Staphylococcus aureus Epidemiology
(Pembangunan Label Terpilih Cernaan Berganda (DDSL)
Teknik Penjenisan
dan Pemakaiannya dalam Epidemiologi Staphylococcus aureus)
V. TERLETSKIY1, V. TYSHCHENKO1, D.A. MYRZAKOZHA2*, O.O. ZHANSERKENOVA2,
Y.S. USSENBEKOV2 & NURBEK L. ADAEV3
1All-Russia
Research Institute of Farm Animal Genetics and Breeding
Moscowskoye sh. 55a, 196625, St.
Petersburg-Pushkin, Russia
2Kazakhstan National
Agrarian University, Abaj str. 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan
3Chechen Research
Institute of Agriculture, Lenin str. 1, Gikalo village, Groznij district,
366021 Russia
Diserahkan: 31 Disember 2012/Diterima: 13 Ogos 2014
ABSTRACT
Bacterial typing is a key technology in human and veterinary
medicine, community health, consumer protection and in agricultural research.
The importance of the development of epidemiological tracking tools is underlined
by numerous outbreaks of diseases due to bacterial pathogens. Particularly
important is tracing pathogen dissemination in ‘real time’ i.e. to use a fast
typing technique to distinguish between clonally related (epidemic) strains and
unrelated (sporadic) strains. The aim of the research was to develop a fast
discriminatory molecular typing technique - double digest selective label (DDSL)
for Staphylococcus aureus isolates
and to compare typing data with that obtained by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
In this new typing method, large DNA fragments are produced with a restriction
enzyme commonly used for PFGE but are trimmed by a second enzyme to a
size which can be separated on a conventional agarose gel within a short period
of time. Selective labelling of a subset of the numerous restriction fragments
gives a distinct banding pattern for each isolate. Discriminatory power
obtained with DDSL calculated over two different sets was higher than that of
pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Clusters of identical isolates were further
resolved to unique DDSL strains. Two combinations of restriction
enzymes for DDSL technique has been proposed with approximately equal
discriminatory power. It has been demonstrated that DDSL approach is a fast,
discriminatory alternative to other typing techniques suitable for short-term
epidemiological studies.
Keywords: DDSL; DNA;
electrophoresis; epidemiology; fingerprinting; Staphylococcus aureus
ABSTRAK
Penjenisan bakteria adalah teknologi utama dalam
perubatan manusia dan haiwan, kesihatan masyarakat, perlindungan pengguna dan
penyelidikan pertanian. Kepentingan pembangunan alat pengesanan
epidemiologi digariskan oleh pelbagai wabak penyakit yang disebabkan oleh
patogen bakteria. Adalah amat penting untuk mengesan penyebaran patogen
secara ‘masa nyata’ iaitu untuk menggunakan teknik penjenisan pantas untuk
membezakan antara strain berkaitan klon (wabak) dan strain tidak berkaitan
(setempat-setempat). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan teknik penjenisan
diskriminasi molekul pantas- label terpilih cernaan berganda (DDSL) bagi pengasingan Staphylococcus aureus dan untuk membandingkan
penjenisan data dengan yang diperoleh melalui elektroforesis jel medan denyut.
Dalam kaedah penjenisan baru ini, cebisan DNA yang besar dihasilkan
dengan enzim sekatan yang biasanya digunakan untuk PFGE tetapi
dikemaskan oleh enzim kedua kepada saiz yang boleh dipisahkan dengan jel
konvensional agarosa dalam tempoh masa yang singkat. Pelabelan
terpilih sebahagian daripada cebisan sekatan yang banyak memberikan corak
banding yang berlainan bagi setiap pencilan. Kuasa diskriminasi yang
diperoleh dengan DDSL dikira menggunakan dua set yang berbeza
adalah lebih tinggi daripada elektroforesis jel medan denyut. Kelompok pencilan seiras telah dileraikan kepada strain DDSL yang unik. Kombinasi
dua sekatan enzim untuk teknik DDSL telah dicadangkan dengan kuasa
diskriminasi yang hampir sama. Ia telah menunjukkan
bahawa pendekatan DDSL adalah pantas dan diskriminasi alternatif
kepada lain-lain teknik penjenisan yang sesuai untuk kajian epidemiologi jangka
pendek.
Kata kunci: DDSL; DNA;
elektroforesis; epidemiologi; pencapjarian; Staphylococcus
aureus
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*Pengarang
untuk surat-menyurat; email: myrzakozha@yahoo.com
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