Sains Malaysiana 46(10)(2017): 1679–1685
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4610-02
Morfologi Trikom pada Petal dan Sepal Spesies Terpilih Acanthaceae di Semenanjung Malaysia
(Trichome Morphology on Petal and Sepal of Selected Species
of Acanthaceae in Peninsular Malaysia)
AMIRUL-AIMAN,
A.J.1,2*, NORAINI, T.2
& NURUL-AINI, C.A.C.3
1Pusat Pengajian Sains Sekitaran dan Sumber
Alam, Fakulti
Sains dan Teknologi,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600
UKM Bangi,
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
2Jabatan Sains Alam Sekitar,
Fakulti Pengajian
Alam Sekitar, Universiti
Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang,
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
3Jabatan Sains Tumbuhan, Kuliyyah Sains, Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia,
Bandar Indera Mahkota,
25200 Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 3 April 2017/Diterima: 5 Julai 2017
ABSTRAK
Acanthaceae merupakan famili tumbuhan angiosperma di bawah order Lamiales yang terdiri daripada sekurang-kurangnya 4000 spesies
sama ada
spesies tropika
atau subtropika. Spesies daripada famili ini ditemui di pelbagai habitat dan mempunyai pelbagai morfologi serta corak taburan geografi.
Walau
bagaimanapun, maklumat mengenai ciri anatomi
bagi Acanthaceae
masih dangkal sehingga
ke hari ini.
Objektif kajian ini ialah
untuk mengenal
pasti jenis trikom
yang hadir pada
permukaan epidermis adaksial dan abaksial sepal dan juga petal bunga bagi beberapa spesies
terpilih daripada
Acanthaceae di Semenanjung Malaysia.
Kajian ini melibatkan
pengumpulan sampel
di lapangan, penyediaan spesimen baucer, teknik kajian epidermis petal, cerapan di bawah mikroskop cahaya dan juga cerapan di bawah mikroskop imbasan elektron. Tiga puluh jenis trikom
dicerap dalam
kajian ini dan
daripada jumlah
tersebut, 23 jenis trikom dicerap hadir pada permukaan
epidermis petal manakala 17 jenis
trikom dicerap
hadir pada permukaan
epidermis sepal. Jenis trikom yang direkodkan
ialah trikom
ringkas unisel dan ringkas multisel,
trikom kelenjar
kapitat dan kelenjar
peltat serta
juga trikom berlengan. Keputusan kajian ini menunjukkan
kehadiran dan
jenis trikom pada
permukaan sepal dan
petal mempunyai nilai taksonomi yang berguna untuk tujuan pembezaan
dan pengecaman
spesies. Maklumat ciri morfologi
trikom yang diperoleh
daripada kajian ini merupakan maklumat
baharu ciri
anatomi bunga bagi
Acanthaceae.
Kata kunci:
Acanthaceae; mikroskop
imbasan elektron; Semenanjung Malaysia; taksonomi
tumbuhan; trikom
ABSTRACT
Acanthaceae is
an angiosperm plant family under the order Lamiales,
comprising at least 4000 species of either tropical or subtropical.
Species of Acanthaceae can be found in various habitats and they have
various morphological characteristics and geographical distribution
patterns. However, the information on the anatomy of Acanthaceae
is still meagre till to date. The objective of this study was to
identify the type of trichomes present
on both adaxial and abaxial
epidermal surfaces of sepals and petals of some selected Acanthaceae
species in Peninsular Malaysia. The study involved fresh samples
collected from the field, preparation of voucher specimens, epidermal
peel techniques with observation under light and scanning electron
microscopes. Thirty types of trichomes were found in this study, 23 types were present
on the petal epidermal surface and 17 types were observed on the
sepal epidermal surface. Types of trichomes
found included simple unicellular and multicellular, capitate and
peltate glandular and armed trichomes.
The presence of trichomes
on sepal and petal surfaces proven to have taxonomic value to differentiate
and identify species in Acanthaceae. Information on the morphological trichome characteristics found in the study is a new finding
in anatomical features of Acanthaceae.
Keywords: Acanthaceae; Peninsular Malaysia; plant taxonomy; scanning
electron microscope; trichomes
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*Pengarang untuk surat
menyurat; email: amirulaimanahmad@gmail.com
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