Sains Malaysiana 46(1)(2017): 83–89
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4601-11
Phytochemical Study of Hedychium
malayanum (Zingiberaceae)
(Kajian Fitokimia Hedychium malayanum (Zingiberaceae) )
MOHAMMED YAHYA ABDO, WAN
YAACOB WAN AHMAD*, LAILY
BIN DIN
& NAZLINA IBRAHIM
Pusat Pengajian Sains Kimia dan Teknologi
Makanan, Fakulti Sains & Teknologi
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM
Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 26 Mac 2015/Diterima: 28
April 2016
ABSTRACT
A phytochemical study was conducted
on the stems and leaves of Hedychium malayanum (Zingiberaceae). Three
steroids namely stigmasterol (1), sitostenone (2) and
stigmast-4-ene-3,6-dione (3) as well as one triterpene, lupenone (4) and
one oxygenated sesquiterpene, caryophyllene oxide (5) were successfully
isolated from the respective stems and leaves, utilizing several
chromatographic techniques. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic
means (IR, MS, NMR),
and by comparison with the literature data.
Keywords: Hedychium
malayanum; NMR; steroids; terpenoids; Zingiberaceae
ABSTRAK
Kajian fitokimia dijalankan terhadap
batang dan daun Hedychium malayanum (Zingiberaceae). Tiga steroid stigmasterol (1),
sitostenon (2) dan stigmast-4-ena-3,6-dion (3) berserta
triterpena, lupenon (4) dan seskuiterpena beroksigen, kariofilena oksida (5) berjaya dipisahkan masing-masing daripada batang dan daun,
menggunakan beberapa teknik kromatografi. Struktur mereka
dikenal pasti dengan cara spektroskopi (IM, SJ, RMN)
dan secara perbandingan dengan data kepustakaan.
Kata
kunci: Hedychium
malayanum; RMN; steroid; terpenoid;
Zingiberaceae
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*Pengarang untuk
surat-menyurat; email: wanyaa@ukm.edu.my
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