Sains Malaysiana 46(3)(2017): 503–508

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4603-19

 

Applications of Taguchi Method for Optimization of Dye Solar Cell Design

(Aplikasi Kaedah Taguchi untuk Pengoptimuman Reka Bentuk Sel Pewarna Suria)

 

UNAN YUSMANIAR OKTIAWATI¹*, NORANI MUTI MOHAMED² & ZAINAL ARIF BURHANUDIN¹

 

¹Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas

32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

 

²Centre of Innovative Nanostructures & Nanodevices (COINN), Fundamental & Applied Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan

Malaysia

 

Diserahkan: 17 Disember 2015/Diterima: 14 September 2016

 

 

ABSTRACT

This paper addresses the optimal Dye Solar Cell (DSC) design considering parameters namely TiO₂ thickness, surface area, iodide concentration in electrolyte and TiO₂ passivation layer thickness as they have influence on DSC performance. It aims to do the research of the practical use of Taguchi method in the optimization of DSC design in order to improve the performance of DSC. This work highlight on the integration of Taguchi method with simulation which showed that the optimal design of DSC is 10 μm thickness of TiO₂, 90m2/g of TiO₂ photoelectrode surface area, 1 M iodide concentration in electrolyte and two layers with 20 nm thickness of TiO₂ passivation layer with efficiency of 4.59165%. All the features of the Taguchi-based optimization were also discussed.

 

Keywords: Dye solar cell; efficiency; passivation layer; Taguchi Method; TiO₂

 

ABSTRAK

Kertas ini membincangkan tentang reka bentuk sel suria pewarna (DSC) optimal yang mengambil kira parameter seperti ketebalan TiO₂, kawasan permukaan, kepekatan iodida dalam elektrolit dan ketebalan lapisan pempasifan TiO₂ kerana ia mempengaruhi prestasi DSC. Tujuannya ialah untuk menjalankan penyelidikan tentang penggunaan kaedah Taguchi secara praktikal dalam pengoptimuman reka bentuk DSC untuk meningkatkan prestasi DSC. Kertas ini tertumpu kepada integrasi kaedah Taguchi dengan simulasi yang menunjukkan pengoptimuman reka bentuk DSC ialah ketebalan 10 μm TiO₂, 90 m₂/g TiO₂ kawasan permukaan fotoelektrod, 1 M kepekatan iodida dalam elektrolit dan dua lapisan ketebalan 20 nm TiO₂ lapisan pempasifan dengan kecekapan 4.59165%. Semua sifat pengoptimuman berasaskan Taguchi juga dibincangkan.

 

Kata kunci: Kaedah Taguchi; lapisan pempasifan; kecekapan; sel pewarna suria; TiO₂

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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: oktiawati@yahoo.com