Sains Malaysiana 47(7)(2018): 1447–1453
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4707-12
Effects of Medicated and Non-medicated Multi-nutrient
Block Supplementation on Gastrointestinal Parasite Infestation and Blood
Hematological Parameters of Lactating Saanen Goats
(Kesan Penambah Makanan Blok Pelbagai Nutrien Berubat
dan Tidak Berubat pada Serangan Parasit Gastrousus dan Parameter
Hematologi Darah Kambing Saanen dalam Tempoh Laktasi)
MIRA PANADI1*, WAN ZAHARI MOHAMED2, NOR DINI RUSLI1,3 & KHAIRIYAH MAT1
1Faculty of Agro Based
Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Locked Beg No 100, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan
Darul Naim, Malaysia
2Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Locked Bag No 36, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100
Kota Bharu, Kelantan Darul Naim, Malaysia
3Institute of Food
Security and Sustainable Agriculture, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Locked Bag
No 100, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan Darul Naim, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 13 November
2017/Diterima: 8 March 2018
ABSTRACT
In a 90-day feeding trial, twenty four (24) Saanen lactating does
were assigned to four treatment group. The treatments were feeding:
basal diet only as a control (T1), basal diet with urea molasses
multi-nutrient block (UMMB) (T2), basal diet with medicated urea
molasses multi-nutrient block (MUMB) (T3) and basal diet with commercial
mineral block (CMB) (T4). There were significant differences (p<0.05)
between T2, T3 and T4 on the fecal egg count (FEC). Animals in T2
and T3 showed moderate level of parasite infestation i.e. at 750
epg and 950 epg, respectively, while animals in T1 and T4 showed
severe parasite load at 4917 epg and 1850 epg, respectively. There
were no significant differences (p>0.05) between treatments
on WBC, LYM, MON, GRA, RBC, HCT, MCV, MCH, PLT, MPV and PCT. However,
significant effects (p<0.05) on HBG, MCHC, RDW and PDW
were observed in T2 and T3. This research showed that UMMB and MUMB
were effective in controlling parasite infestation in Saanen lactating
dairy goats apart from improving their blood hematological parameters.
Comparison with CMB showed that it is practical to be used for parasite
control.
Keywords: Hematological parameters;
multi-nutrient block; MUMB; parasite infestation; Saanen
ABSTRAK
Dalam 90
hari ujian pemakanan, dua puluh empat (24) ekor kambing Saanen dalam
tempoh laktasi dibahagikan kepada empat kumpulan rawatan, dengan
setiap kumpulan terdiri daripada enam (6) ekor kambing. Pemakanan
yang diterima oleh setiap kumpulan rawatan adalah: makanan asas
sahaja (T1), makanan asas dan blok urea molas (UMMB) (T2), makanan
asas dan blok urea molas berubat (MUMB) serta makanan asas dan mineral
blok komersial (CMB) (T4). Didapati terdapat kesan signifikan (p<0.05)
antara T2, T3 dan T4 terhadap kiraan telur parasit (FEC). Kambing
pada T2 dan T3 menunjukkan kadar serangan parasit pada tahap pertengahan
iaitu masing-masing 750 epg dan 950 epg manakala kambing pada T1
dan T4 menunjukkan serangan kronik iaitu 4917 epg dan 1850 epg.
Kesan tidak signifikan (p>0.05) didapati terhadap WBC,
LYM, MON, GRA, RBC, HCT, MCV, MCH, PLT, MPV dan PCT. Walau bagaimanapun,
terdapat kesan signifikan (p<0.05) antara rawatan terhadap
HBG, MCHC, RDW dan PDW antara T2 dan T3. Keputusan kajian ini menunjukkan
UMMB dan MUMB efektif dalam mengawal kadar serangan parasit pada
kambing Saanen yang dalam tempoh laktasi dan juga memperbaiki parameter
hematologi darah. Perbandingan dengan CMB membuktikan bahawa penambah
makanan ini praktik dalam mengawal kadar serangan parasit.
Kata
kunci: Blok pelbagai nutrien; MUMB; parameter
hematologi; Saanen; serangan parasit
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: mirapanadi@gmail.com
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