Sains Malaysiana 49(11)(2020): 2763-2772

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4911-15

 

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among House Officers in UKM Medical Centre on Needle Stick Injuries

(Penilaian Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Amalan dalam Kalangan Pegawai  Dalaman di Pusat Perubatan UKM mengenai Kecederaan Batang Jarum)


AHMAD SYAHMI MOHD AZMAN1, KHAIRULINI MOHD AMIROL1, LEE PEI CHIEH1, NURSHAFIQAH ROSLI1, NUR ANIS NADIRAH ZULKIFLI1, KHAMSIAH NAWAWI2 & NUR AZLINA MOHD FAHAMI1*

 

1Department of Pharmacology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory, Malaysia

 

2Occupational, Safety, Health and Environment Division, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory, Malaysia

 

Diserahkan: 13 Disember 2019/Diterima: 2 Jun 2020

 

ABSTRACT

Needle stick injury is one of the most serious occupational hazards among house officers in which it may lead to possible severe consequences such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and C infection. The aim of the study was to explore and compare the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among house officers of UKM Medical Centre (UKMMC) regarding needle stick injury. A cross-sectional study was conducted with the total of 151 self-administered questionnaires from house officers in UKMMC within the period of five months. The data was collected via universal sampling method. Components evaluated were prevalence, demographic data and scores on KAP concerning needle stick injury among house officers. Out of the 151 house officers recruited for the study, 34.9% of them had a history of needle stick injury during their practice, with 6.7% of the injury that occurred in their current posting department. There was a significant association (p<0.05) between history of needle stick injury and the practice of house officers (p=0.035). House officers with a history of needle stick injury had a lower mean score of practice (8.65 ± 2.00) compared to those without history (9.40 ± 1.09). This study also demonstrated that there were significant correlations between Knowledge-Practice (r=0.194, p=0.018) and Attitude-Practice (r=0.182, p=0.026) of UKMMC house officers. These findings demonstrated that a good level of knowledge and attitude results in better practice of house officers hence reducing the incidence of needle stick injury. Therefore, suitable health education programs with regards to needle stick injury and preventive measures should be intensively implemented on all house officers prior to and during their practice.

 

Keywords: Blood borne pathogens; health personnel; hospital; house officer; needle stick; sharps object

 

ABSTRAK

Kecederaan batang jarum adalah salah satu bahaya pekerjaan yang paling serius dalam kalangan doktor pelatih kerana ia boleh mengakibatkan kemungkinan akibat yang teruk seperti jangkitan HIV, Hepatitis B dan C. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan membandingkan pengetahuan, sikap dan amalan (KAP) dalam kalangan doktor pelatih di Pusat Perubatan UKM (UKMMC) mengenai kecederaan batang jarum. Suatu kajian rentas dijalankan dengan jumlah 151 soal selidik yang dikendalikan sendiri oleh doktor pelatih di UKMMC dalam jangka masa lima bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kaedah persampelan sejagat. Komponen yang dinilai adalah prevalens, data demografi dan skor KAP mengenai kecederaan batang jarum dalam kalangan doktor pelatih. Daripada 151 doktor pelatih yang direkrut untuk kajian ini, 34.9% daripadanya mempunyai sejarah kecederaan batang jarum semasa menjalankan tugas, dengan 6.7% kecederaan berlaku di jabatan mereka bertugas sekarang. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p <0.05) antara sejarah kecederaan batang jarum dan amalan doktor pelatih (p = 0.035). Doktor pelatih yang mempunyai sejarah kecederaan batang jarum mempunyai skor min latihan yang lebih rendah (8.65 ± 2.00) berbanding dengan yang tidak mempunyai sejarah (9.40 ± 1.09). Kajian ini juga menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pengetahuan-Amalan (r=0.194, p=0.018) dan Sikap-Amalan (r=0.182, p=0.026) doktor pelatih UKMMC. Keputusan ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik menghasilkan amalan doktor pelatih yang lebih baik lalu mengurangkan kejadian kecederaan batang jarum. Oleh itu, program pendidikan kesihatan yang sesuai berkaitan dengan kecederaan batang jarum dan langkah pencegahan harus dijalankan secara intensif kepada semua doktor pelatih sebelum dan semasa menjalankan tugas.

 

Kata kunci: Batang jarum; doktor pelatih; hospital; objek tajam; patogen bawaan darah; pegawai kesihatan

 

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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: nurazlinamf@ukm.edu.my

   

 

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