Sains Malaysiana 49(12)(2020): 2963-2975

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4912-08

Hubungan antara Cahaya Matahari dengan Penggunaan Sel Suria Generasi Ke-3 Menurut Al-Quran

(The Relationship between Sunlight and the Use of 3^rd Generation Solar Cells According to the Qur’an)

MUHAMMAD HILMI JALIL¹, SITI NUR FARHANA MOHD NASIR², MOHAMMAD IKHWAN ISMAIL¹, MOHD YUSOF HAJI OTHMAN¹*& MOHD ASRI MAT TERIDI²

¹Institute of Islamic Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

²Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Diserahkan: 7 Ogos 2020/Diterima:  19 Ogos 2020

ABSTRAK

Bahan api fosil yang lazim digunakan pada hari ini sebagai sumber tenaga memerlukan kos yang tinggi, mencemarkan alam sekitar dan akan habis pada masa akan datang. Salah satu sumber tenaga pilihan yang dapat menggantikan sumber tenaga fosil adalah tenaga yang dihasilkan oleh matahari. Justeru makalah ini membincangkan ilmu al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan tabii matahari, khususnya tentang sumber tenaga yang terhasil daripada kewujudan matahari. Makalah ini juga membincangkan integrasi antara ilmu al-Qur’an dengan sains dalam konteks penggunaan tenaga matahari. Perbincangan ini dikaitkan dengan penggunaan sel suria generasi ke-3 iaitu sel suria terpeka pewarna, sel suria organik dan sel suria perovskit. Kajian ini mendapati al-Quran menganjur manusia melakukan kajian tentang matahari, supaya manusia beroleh manfaat daripada matahari, dan dalam masa yang sama mengelak daripada mendapat kesan negatif daripada matahari. Antara manfaat matahari yang dinyatakan dalam al-Quran adalah penghasilan sumber tenaga yang boleh diperbaharui. Kegagalan manusia memahami tabii matahari dengan baik akan menyebabkan manusia ketinggalan dan gagal memanfaatkan nikmat Allah yang menciptakan matahari secara komprehensif.

Kata kunci: Al-Qur’an; matahari; sel suria organik (OSC); sel suria perovskit (PSC); sel suria terpeka pewarna (DSSC)

ABSTRACT

Fossil fuels commonly used today as a source of energy is costly, polluted the environment and will be depleted in the future. One of the preferred sources of energy that can replace fossil fuels is solar-generated energy. Thus, this paper discusses the knowledge of Qur'an related to sunlight, in particular the source of energy generated by the existence of the sun. This paper also discusses the integration of Qur’an and science in the context of solar energy generation. The discussion relates to the use of 3^rd generation solar cells namely dye-sensitized solar cells, organic solar cells and perovskites solar cells. The study found that the Qur’an encourages people to study the sun, so that they can benefit from the sun, while at the same time avoiding the negative effects of the sun. One of the benefits of the sun mentioned in the Qur’an is the generation of renewable energy sources. Failure to understand the sun properly will cause humans fail to fully utilize the favour of God who created the sun in a comprehensive manner.

Keywords: Al-Qur’an; dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), organic solar cells (OSCs), perovskite solar cells (PSCs); solar energy

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*Pengarang untuk surat menyurat; email: myho@ukm.edu.my