Sains Malaysiana 51(6)(2022): 1653-1666

http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5106-04

Integrating Lineament Density in the DRASTIC Model for Better Groundwater Assessment

(Mengintegrasikan Ketumpatan Lineamen dalam Model DRASTIC untuk Penilaian Air Tanah yang Lebih Baik)

NURSABRINA SYAHIRAH HAIRUDIN¹, NORHAYATI MAT RAWI^1,2, NORSYAFINA ROSLAN¹ & NORBERT SIMON^1,*

¹Geology Program, School of Environment & Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

²Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia, Aras 9, Menara PjH, No. 2, Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Presint 2, 62100 Putrajaya, Federal Territory, Malaysia

Diserahkan: 5 Julai 2021/Diterima: 2 November 2021

Abstract

Forecast of groundwater potential zones is essential, especially in areas where surface water is not sufficient during the dry season, such as the Tampin District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. In the literature, the lineament parameter is often combined with a groundwater assessment model such as the DRASTIC model. However, most of these practices do not follow the procedure of assigning weight to the parameter as used in the model, so many researchers assign different ranges of weights to the lineament parameter. Therefore, this study focuses on how to systematically incorporate a lineament density map into the existing DRASTIC model based on the specific range of weight specified by the model; thus, the inclusion of more geological input will improve the model performance. DRASTIC is an abbreviation for the parameters used in the model: Depth to water; Recharge; Aquifer media; Soil media; Topography; Impact to vadose zone; and Conductivity (hydraulic). The addition of the lineament density map has successfully improved the performance of the DRASTIC model from 50 to 80% based on the distribution of 30 producing wells in the Tampin District, where the geology and lineament density play major roles in determining the potential groundwater area.

Keywords: DRASTIC; groundwater; groundwater potential; lineament density

Abstrak

Ramalan zon potensi air bawah tanah adalah penting terutamanya di kawasan di mana air permukaan tidak mencukupi semasa musim kering. Kebelakangan ini, daerah Tampin di Negeri Sembilan telah mengalami masalah kekurangan air dan mengenal pasti sumber air yang lain adalah penting untuk mengekalkan sistem bekalan air yang berterusan kepada penduduk di daerah ini. Oleh itu, dalam kajian ini, gabungan antara model air bawah tanah sedia ada (DRASTIC) berserta dengan peta ketumpatan lineamen digunakan untuk mengenal pasti zon yang berpotensi mengandungi air bawah tanah. DRASTIC adalah singkatan kepada parameter: kedalaman air; pengimbuhan semula; media akuifer; media tanah; topografi; kesan kepada zon vados; dan konduktiviti (hidraulik). Penambahan peta ketumpatan lineamen kepada model DRASTIC berjaya menambah baik ketepatan model ini daripada 50 ke 80% berdasarkan taburan 30 telaga di Daerah Tampin. Peta potensi air bawah tanah ini menunjukkan zon yang berpotensi terletak di barat, barat daya, timur dan bahagian tengah kawasan kajian. Berdasarkan peta tersebut, geologi dan ketumpatan lineamen memainkan peranan penting dalam penentuan air bawah tanah di Daerah Tampin.

Kata kunci: Air bawah tanah; DRASTIC; ketumpatan lineamen; potensi air bawah tanah

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^*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: norbsn@ukm.edu.my