Mazleha binti Maskin

MAZLEHA BINTI MASKIN

Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment FOR the degree of
Doctor of Philosophy

Faculty Science and Technology
UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
BANGI

MAZLEHA BINTI MASKIN

Tesis yang dikemukakan untuk memperoleh
Ijazah Doktor Falsafah

Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi
UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
BANGI

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the work in this thesis is my own except for quotations and summaries which have been duly acknowledged.

01 February 2018	MAZLEHA BINTI MASKIN P77777

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost praise be to Almighty Allah for all his blessings for giving me patience and good health throughout the duration of this PhD research.

I am very fortunate to have Associate Professor Dr Faizal Mohammed as a research supervisor.

Also, I would like to express my high appreciation to my co-supervisor Dr Irina Kuzmina, …

Moreover, I am grateful to Malaysian PSA team,

I would like to thank all post graduate students of UKM power research group for their help, friendship, and creating a pleasant working environment throughout my years in UKM.

To my dearest husband, Mr Kamal, my beloved Mak, Puan Hajjah Masumi binti Surat, …

Last but not least, I gratefully acknowledge financial support provided by JPA under Hadiah Latihan Persekutuan (HLP) 2014,

ABSTRAK

Perubahan terkini dalam struktur utility, kemajuan teknologi boleh diperbaharui dan dipertingkatkan

ABSTRACT

The recent changes in utility structures, development in renewable technologies and increased

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

DECLARATION	i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT	i

ABSTRAK	i

ABSTRACT	i

TABLE OF CONTENTS	i

LIST OF TABLES	i

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS	i

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS	i

LIST OF CASES	i

CHAPTER I	Introduction

1.1	Research Background	1

1.2	Problem Statement	2

1.3	Objective of Research and Scope of Works	3

1.3.1	General Objective	3

1.3.2	Specific Objective	4

CHAPTER II	Literature Review

2.1	Introduction	5

2.2	Scope of Research	5

2.3	Problem Statement	7

2.4	Research Objective	7

2.4.1	General	7

2.4.2	Specific	7

CHAPTER III	Methodology

3.1	Research Background	9

3.2	Problem Statement	9

3.3	Research Objective	10

3.3.1	General	10

3.3.2	Specific	10

3.4	Scope of Research	10

CHAPTER IV	Results and Discussion

4.1	Research Background	12

4.2	Problem Statement	12

4.3	Research Objective	12

4.3.1	General	12

4.3.2	Specific	13

4.4	Scope of Research	13

CHAPTER V	Conclusion and Future Works Testing Long Title Testing Long Title

5.1	Problem Statement	14

5.2	Research Objective	14

5.2.1	General	14

5.2.2	Specific	15

5.3	Scope of Research	15

CHAPTER VI	In Text Citation [Panduan Penulisan gaya UKM 2015]

6.1	Writing Complete Reference Data for Book	16

6.1.1	Single author (including pen names)	16

6.1.2	Co-authors	16

6.1.3	New Editions and Reprints [Ed. = Edition]	16

6.1.4	Works that are Known by their Titles	17

6.1.5	References to the al-Hadith according to the Compiler of the Al-Hadith	17

6.2	Karya Compilations [comp. = compiler]	17

6.2.1	Edited works [ed. = editor]	17

6.2.2	Coordinated works [coord. = Coordinator]	18

6.2.3	Works in a series of Volumes [Vol. = volume]	18

6.2.4	Translations [Trans. = translation]	18

6.2.5	Pen names	18

6.2.6	Monographs	18

6.2.7	Chapter in a Book [In]	18

6.2.8	Works without a Date of Publication (n.nd.) / Place of Publication (s.l.) / Publisher (s.n.)	19

6.3	Public Documents	19

6.3.1	Published public documents	19

6.4	Articles in Journals	21

6.4.1	Single author	21

6.4.2	Co-authors	21

6.4.3	Titles of Journals That Have Been Abbreviated	22

6.5	Articles in Proceeding / Post-Conference Publications	22

6.6	Articles in Magazines / Bulletins	22

6.7	Articles / News in Newspapers / Letters to the Editor	22

6.7.1	Article with name of author/writer	22

6.7.2	Writer’s name not given	22

6.8	News Reports in Newspapers	23

6.8.1	News/article with writer’s name	23

6.8.2	News report/article without writer’s name	23

6.8.3	Letters to the editor	23

6.9	General References to Newspapers	23

6.10	Films, Video and Slides	23

6.10.1	Films	23

6.10.2	Video	24

6.10.3	Slides	24

6.10.4	Songs and musical compositions	24

6.11	Unpublished Material	24

6.11.1	Thesis or academic exercise	24

6.11.2	Original Manuscript	24

6.11.3	Working paper, abstract for conference etc	24

6.11.4	Laporan Teknik	25

6.11.5	Meetings: Working paper, report and minutes of meeting	25

6.11.6	Interviews	25

6.11.7	Software Manual	25

6.11.8	Software	25

6.11.9	Electronic reference materials	25

References	27

Appendices

Appendix A	Questionnaire	35

Appendix B	Please give a title for this Appendix	36

Appendix C	Please give a title for this Appendix	37

Appendix D	Put a title here	38

LIST OF TABLES

Table No.	Page

Table ‎2.1	First table in specific objective for Chapter II	6

Table ‎2.3	First table in specific objective for chapte II	7

Table ‎2.4	Second table in specific objective for chapter II and the title is long, very long so that caption-justify can be use	8

Table ‎3.1	First table in specific objective for Chapte II	10

Table ‎3.2	Second table in specific objective for Chapter II and the title is long. Very long so that caption-justify can be use	10

Table ‎4.1	First table in specific objective for Chapter II	13

Table ‎4.2	Second table in specific objective for Chapter II and the title is long, very long so that caption-justify can be use	13

Table ‎5.1	First table in specific objective for Chapter II	15

Table ‎5.2	First table in specific objective for Chapter II	15

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure No.	Page

Figure ‎1.1	First figure	2

Figure ‎1.2	Second figure	2

Figure ‎1.3	Third figure	2

Figure ‎3.1	Give this figure a title (using Style: 15a Caption-Center)	11

Photo No.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

AELB	Atomic Energy Licensing Board

IAEA	International Atomic Energy Agency

UKM	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

LIST OF CASES

Abdul Karim bin Abdul Ghani v Legislative Assembly of Sabah [1988] 1MLJ171	220
Abdul Wahab bin Sulaiman v Commansant, Tanglin Detention Barracks [1985] 1MLJ418	200
Adelaide Co of Jehovah’s Witnesses Inc v Commonwealth [1943] 67CLR116	220
Assa Singh v Menteri Besar, Johore [1969]2MLJ30	331
B Surinder Singh Kanda v Government of the Federation of Malaya [1962 ]MLJ169	160
Datuk Harun bin Haji Idris v PP [1977] 2MLJ155	290
Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan & Anor v Nordin bin Salleh & Anor [1992] 1MLJ697	298
Ex parte Rossminster [1980] AC152	235

Introduction

Research Background

In the recent years, the electrical utilities are undergoing rapid restructuring process worldwide.

إِلَىَ سَبِيِلِ رَبِّكَ بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَالْمَوْعِظَةِ الْحَسَنَةِ وَجَدِلْهُو بِالَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِه وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْـــتَدِينَ

Meaning:

Invite (all) to the Way of your Lord with wisdom and goodly exhortation, and argue with them in a good way. Surely your Lord knows best who has strayed from His path and He knows best those who receive guidance.

5 W. Clive, „Pamphleteers, libel awards and free speech‟ (2006) 1 (1) Help Law Review 41, p 50.

Figure ‎1.1	First figure

In the recent years, the utilities are undergoing rapid restructuring process worldwide.

UKM

AELB

لَّقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرْ جُواْ اللهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الأَخِرَ وَذَكَرَ اللهَ كَثِيرًا

Meaning:

Indeed, there is for you in the Messenger an excellent example, for those whose hope is (Cause) of Allah and (reward) in the Hereafter, and they also remember Allah much (in hard and happy times).

Problem Statement

As a high penetration

IAEA

Figure ‎1.2	Second figure

Objective of Research and Scope of Works

This research focuses on the development of new techniques for

Figure ‎1.3	Third figure

General Objective

This research focuses on the development of new techniques for

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Specific Objective

Aminuddin (1990:253) suggest:

Insiden-insiden kritis yang mengandungi unsur-unsur kepimpinan yang berlaku dalam masa pemimpin karismatik ini menguruskan umatnya secara jarak jauh dalam hubungan dengan khalayak ramai, dengan kelompok kecil atau dengan umatnya secara individu perlu digali daripada perbendaharaan sejarah Islam untuk membolehkan kita menarik kesimpulan tentang proposisi-proposisi Islam tentang kepimpinan dan menimba hipotesis-hipotesis yang boleh diuji.

Source: Name (Year)

Literature Review

Introduction

According to Global English Newsletter (2002);

The knowledge business is becoming increasingly global. In science, technology, medicine, economics, and other social sciences, disciplinary knowledge is mediated through international journals, conference English plays a central role in the construction of such global knowledges

Source: ______

Scope of Research

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.

Table ‎2.1	First table in specific objective for Chapter II

Title center	Tajuk center	Tajuk kanan	Tajuk kanan	Tajuk kanan	Tajuk kanan
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents right	Content right	Contents right
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents right	Content right	Contents right
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents right	Content right	Contents right
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents right	Content right	Contents right
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents right	Content right	Contents right
… to be continued

… continuation
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents right	Content right	Contents right
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents right	Content right	Contents right
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents right	Content right	Contents right
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents right	Content right	Contents right
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents right	Content right	Contents right

Source: Gas Asli Malaysia (2009)

Problem Statement

As a high penetration

Research Objective

This research focuses on the development of new techniques for

General

This research focuses on the development of new techniques for

…(‎2.1)

Referring to the Equation ‎2.2 below, ….

…(‎2.2)

Specific

Table ‎2.3	First table in specific objective for chapte II

Title left	Title center	Title center	Title center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center

Heading 4

Heading 5

Table ‎2.4	Second table in specific objective for chapter II and the title is long, very long so that caption-justify can be use

Title left	Title center	Title center	Title center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.

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On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.

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Methodology

Research Background

In the recent years, the electrical utilities are undergoing rapid restructuring process worldwide.

In the recent years, the utilities are undergoing rapid restructuring process worldwide.

Problem Statement

As a high penetration

Referring to Equation ‎3.1, ….

…(‎3.1)

Research Objective

This research focuses on the development of new techniques for

General

This research focuses on the development of new techniques for

Specific

Table ‎3.1	First table in specific objective for Chapte II

Title left	Title center	Title center	Title center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center

Heading 4

Heading 5

Table ‎3.2	Second table in specific objective for Chapter II and the title is long. Very long so that caption-justify can be use

Title left	Title center	Title center	Title center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center

Scope of Research

Figure ‎3.1	Give this figure a title (using Style: 15a Caption-Center)

Results and Discussion

Research Background

In the recent years, the electrical utilities are undergoing rapid restructuring process worldwide.

In the recent years, the utilities are undergoing rapid restructuring process worldwide.

Problem Statement

As a high penetration

Research Objective

This research focuses on the development of new techniques for

General

This research focuses on the development of new techniques for

Specific

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.

Table ‎4.1	First table in specific objective for Chapter II

Title left	Title center	Title center	Title center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center

Heading 4

Heading 5

Table ‎4.2	Second table in specific objective for Chapter II and the title is long, very long so that caption-justify can be use

Title left	Title center	Title center	Title center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center

Scope of Research

Conclusion and Future Works Testing Long Title Testing Long Title

In the recent years, the electrical utilities are undergoing rapid restructuring process worldwide.

In the recent years, the utilities are undergoing rapid restructuring process worldwide.

Problem Statement

As a high penetration

Research Objective

This research focuses on the development of new techniques for

General

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look. You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab.

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look.

Specific

Table ‎5.1	First table in specific objective for Chapter II

Title left	Title center	Title center	Title center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center

Heading 4

Heading 5

Table ‎5.2	First table in specific objective for Chapter II

Title left	Title center	Title center	Title center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center
Contents left	Contents center	Contents center	Contents center

Scope of Research

In Text Citation [Panduan Penulisan gaya UKM 2015]

Writing Complete Reference Data for Book

Single author (including pen names)

(Arena Wati 1991)

(Brown 1988)

(Ibn Hazm 1983)

(Miller 1989)

(Nik Anuar Nik Mahmud 2000)

Co-authors

(Abdul Samad Hadi et al. 2006)

(Ahmad Kamal Ariffin & Shahrir Abdullah 2000)

(Corcoran & Fischer 1987)

(Smith et al. 1982)

New Editions and Reprints [Ed. = Edition]

(Buckley 1965)

(Cohen 1977)

(Shaharir Mohamad Zain 1990)

Works that are Known by their Titles

(Cumulative Bibliography of Asian Studies 1972)

(Al-Quran)

Cumulative Bibliography of Asian Studies, 19411945: Subject Bibliography. 1972. Jil.4. Boston: G.K. Hall.

(“The Encyclopedia of Islam” 1960)

The Encyclopaedia of Islam. 1960. Edisi ke2. Leiden: E.J.	Brill.

Kamus Dewan. 1991. Edisi baru. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Oxford Regional Economic Atlas: The Middle East and North Africa. 1960. London: Oxford University Press.

References to the al-Hadith according to the Compiler of the Al-Hadith

(“al-Tabrani Sulayman ibn Ahmad” 1894)

Karya Compilations [comp. = compiler]

(Farid M. Onn 1982)

Farid M. Onn (pnys.). 1982. Dinamisme dalam Pengajaran, Penyelidikan dan Pentadbiran Universiti. Kumpulan Kertas Kerja 2. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Hamzah Hamdani (pnys.). 1980. Esei Sastera Baharuddin Zainal. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

(Muhamad Hasan Tok Kerani Mohd Arshad 1968)

Edited works [ed. = editor]

(Jamaluddin Md Jahi 2000)

Jamaluddin Md. Jahi (pnyt.). 2000. Pengurusan Persekitaran di Malaysia: Isu dan Cabaran. Bangi, Pusat Pengajian Siswazah, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

(Jamaluddin Md. Jahi et al. 2001)

Coordinated works [coord. = Coordinator]

Othman Ismail (pngr.). 1990. Peristilahan dan Penulisan Sains. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Sharifah Barlian Aidid (pngr.). 1990. Siri Bacaan Pelajar Utusan: Epidemik. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distribution Sdn. Bhd.

Sulaiman Masri & Zainal Abidin Bakar (pngr.). 1989. Kertas Kerja Seminar Penggunaan Istilah Sains. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Works in a series of Volumes [Vol. = volume]

(Abu Osman Md. Tap 1987)

(Abu Osman Md. Tap 1988)

Translations [Trans. = translation]

(Battle & Shannon 1978)

(Fraleigh 1988)

Pen names

(Arena Wati 1991)

(Keris Mas 1979)

Monographs

(Harriet Wong, Hazita Azman & Lee Siew Chin 1990)

(Smail 1964)

Chapter in a Book [In]

(Abdul Latiff Mohamad 2000)

(Fleishman 1973)

(Shamsuddin Suhor 2004)

(Zainal Abidin Abdul Wahid 1964)

Works without a Date of Publication (n.nd.) / Place of Publication (s.l.) / Publisher (s.n.)

al-Fakhiri, Muhammad ibn cUmar. t.th. al-Akhbar al najdiyah. cAbd Allah ibn Yusuf al-Shibl (pnyt.). al-Riyad: Matabic Jamicat al-Imam Muhammad ibn Sucud al-Islamiyyah.

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Bakr al-Zarci al-Dimishqi. t.th. Acalam al-Muwaqicin can Rabb al-calamin. Vol 4. Muhammad Muhyi al-Din cAbd al-Hamid (pnyt.). Mesr: t.pt.

al-Syafici, Muhammad ibn Idris. n.d.. Al-Umm. Vol 7: [s.l.]:[s.n].

al-Tabari, Abu Jacfar Muhammad ibn Jarir. n.d.. Ikhtilaf al-fuqaha’. Bayrut: Dar al Kutub al-cIllmiyyah.

Public Documents

Published public documents

Parliament and State assembly

Acts of Parliament

(Malaysia 1990a)

(Malaysia 1974)

Enactments of State Assemblies

(Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang 1987)

Parliamentary Debates (Statements or Hansard)

(Dewan Rakyat Malaysia 1984)

Reports and Documents (Parliamentary Papers)

(Dewan Rakyat Malaysia 1986)

(Dewan Rakyat Malaysia 1988)

Government publications (Federal and state gazettes)

Federal Government Gazettes

(Federated Malay States 1926)

(Federated Malay States 1939)

(Malaysia 1981)

(Malaysia 1990b)

State Government Gazettes

(Johor 1990)

Federal Government Reports

(Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia 1990)

(Malaysia 2006)

(Ministry of Finance Malaysia 2001)

Committee reports

(Jawatankuasa Tetap Bahasa Malaysia 1987)

(Jawatankuasa Tetap Bahasa Malaysia 1991)

Unpublished public documents

(Board’s Collection 1827)

CO 273/657/50601. 1939. Surat Governor Straits Settlements Sir T.S.W. Thomas kepada Secretary of State for the Colonies Malcolm MacDonald, 24 Januari 1939

(Straits Settlements Records 1806)

(Straits Settlements Records 1826)

Documents of international organizations

United Nations

(United Nations 1974)

(United Nations 1986)

UNESCO

(UNESCO 1960)

IAEA

(IAEA 1995)

WHO

(WHO 1991)

Articles in Journals

Single author

(Andanastuti Muchtar 2000)

(Samad 2004)

Co-authors

(Andanastuti Muchtar Lim & Lee. 2002)

(Hamzah, N. Mohamed & Hussain 2004)

(Kadir Arifin et al. 2005)

(Law Chung Lim, Siti Masrinda Tasrin & Wan Ramli Wan Daud 2003)

(Marcos Marcelo & Lia 2000)

(Mohamed et al. 2015)

Titles of Journals That Have Been Abbreviated

(Brown & Higgins 1978)

Articles in Proceeding / Post-Conference Publications

(Kadir Arifin et al. 2003)

(Rahmat et al. 2002)

Articles in Magazines / Bulletins

(Ismail Hamid 1990)

(Laupa Junus 2006)

(Nik Mohd Nasri Ismail 1991)

Articles / News in Newspapers / Letters to the Editor

Article with name of author/writer

(Gunasegaran 2006)

(Hashnan Abdullah 2006)

(Mohamed Idris 2006)

(Zabry Mohamad 2006)

Writer’s name not given

(Anon. 1992b)

(Anon. 2006a)

(Anon. 2006b)

News Reports in Newspapers

News/article with writer’s name

(Ooi Tee Ching & Ganesan 2004)

(Suffian A. Bakar 2005)

News report/article without writer’s name

(Anon. 1992a)

(Anon. 2000)

Letters to the editor

(Fidani 1992)

(Izhab 1992)

(Mohd Fauzi Zahat 2006)

General References to Newspapers

Berita Harian. 2005. 28 November.

New Straits Times. 2005. 31 Disember.

The Star. 2003. 2 Jun.

Utusan Malaysia. 2004. 10 & 17 September.

Films, Video and Slides

Films

(Ali Baba Bujang Lapok 1960)

(Buli Balik 2006)

(Caves: The Dark Wilderness n.d.)

(My Name is Nadra (Natrah) Not Bertha 1992)

Video

(Geophysical Techniques n.d.)

(Language and Verbal Skills 1976)

(Syed Arabi Idid 1989)

Slides

(Deacon 1975)

(Energy Generation and Storage n.d.)

Songs and musical compositions

(Mozart 1770)

Unpublished Material

Thesis or academic exercise

(Alfitra Salam 1999)

(Howie 1977)

(Kadir Arifin 2004)

(Mann 1968)

Original Manuscript

Hamzah Fansuri. t.th. Sharab alc Ashiqin. MSS. Cod. Or. 7291(11), Perpustakaan University Leiden.

Working paper, abstract for conference etc

(Kadaruddin Aiyub & Kadir Arifin 2001)

(Kadir Arifin et al. 2004)

Laporan Teknik

(Che Husna Azhari & Wan Mohtar Wan Yusoff 1990)

(Mohd. Kidin Shaharan 1991)

Meetings: Working paper, report and minutes of meeting

(Bahagian Pendidikan Guru 1989)

(Laporan Unit Pengurusan dan Pentadbiran (URT) 1988)

Minit Mesyuarat PengetuaPengetua Maktab Perguruan Malaysia Kali Kedua. 1989. Lumut, Perak D.R., 7 9 Ogos.

Interviews

(Abdullah Mohd. Salleh 1999)

Software Manual

(ADAMS.Flex 2012)

(MSC.Nastran 2011)

Software

(ABAQUS/EXPLICIT 2009)

(MATLAB 2008)

Electronic reference materials

(Clark 1999)

(Crane 1997)

(Kawasaki 1996)

(Medical Information Group 1998)

(Pritzer n.d.)

(Howell & Carlton 1993)

(Clark 1993)

(Maskin et al. 2016)

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Appendices

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F. Mohamed et. al, ‘Operator reliability study for probabilistic safety analysis of an operating research reactor’ (2015) 80 Annals of Nuclear Energy, pp 409–415.

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Al-Quran, Al-Nahl 16:125

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F. Mohamed et. al, ‘Operator reliability study for probabilistic safety analysis of an operating research reactor’, p 411.