Wong Wai Yin, PhD
Educations
Ph.D. in Fuel Cell Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, May 2014
B.Eng (Hons) in Chemical Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, October 2009
Research Experiences
Research Fellow (2016 – Present) Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Lecturer (2014 – 2016) School of Engineering, Taylor’s University Malaysia
PhD candidate (2010 – 2014) Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Advisor: Prof. Dato’ Ir. Dr. Wan Ramli Wan Daud
PhD Thesis: “Synthesis and Characterisation of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotubes as Cathodic Catalysts for Fuel Cell Applications”
Awards
- Anugerah Penerbitan Terbaik (Kategori Penyelidik Muda), Fuel Cell Institute, 2019.
- Best Paper Award with title “Effect of biochar fuel characteristics on the performance of direct carbon fuel cells: An empirical model” at the 6th International conference on Nuclear and Renewable Energy Resources (NURER2018), Jeju Korea, 2018.
- National Science Fellowship Award by Malaysian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, 2010-2014.
Professional Activities and Services
- Committee member of Fuel Cell Training Course 2020 organised by Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
- Committee member of the Symposium on Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology 2019
- Invited speaker for 3rd Southeast Asia Collaborative Symposium on Energy Materials Malaysia 2019.
- Committee member of the 6th International Conference of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology (6th ICFCHT 2017).
- Co-Chair of the International Grand Challenges Engineering Research Conference 2016 (6th eureca 2016)
- Chairperson of the 5th Engineering Undergraduate Research Catalyst Conference 2015.
- Organising committee of the 4th Engineering Undergraduate Research Catalyst Conference 2015.
- Invited speaker at MMU MESCORP conference 2014.
- Presenter at Taylor's Teaching and Learning Festival 2014: To Educate, We Innovate.
- Committee member of the 2nd Engineering Undergraduate Research Catalyst Conference 2014.
- Committee member of the 3rd Engineering Undergraduate Research Catalyst Conference 2014.
- Committee member of the International Conference of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology 2011
- Reviewer for journals including Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Process Safety and Environment Protection, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, International Journal of Energy Research, Current Organic Chemistry, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology etc.
- Guest Editor, International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 2019.
- Associate editor, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2015-2016.
- Committee member of Technical Code Drafting under Hydrogen Storage Sub-Working Group on Green Information and Communications Technology (SWG-GICT), Malaysian Technical Standards Forum Bhd, 2018- present.
Professional Affiliation
- Graduate Engineer of Board of Engineer Malaysia
- Graduate member of The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
- Member of the Malaysian Hydrogen Energy Association
Languages
English, Malay, Chinese
Ongoing Postgraduate Research Project
- sPVA/Chitosan Composite Polymer as Proton Exchange Membrane
- Fe-N-C Electrocatalysts Supported on Biomass-derived Reduced Graphene Oxide for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cells
- Pt supported on Nanosilica as Durable Electrocatalyst for PEMFC
- Novel Fe-N-C Electrocatalyst Support using 2D MXene Materials
- Computational Fluid Dynamic Design of Bipolar Plate of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Electrolyser
- PBI Membrane with Nanofiller for High Temperature PEMFC
- Biochar as Fuel Source for Direct Carbon Fuel Cells
Grants Attainment
- Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), RM 100,000 (September 2019 – August 2021), Principle Researcher
Project Title: Synergistic Effect of Novel Two-Dimensional Porous Ti3C2Tx (MXene) Support and Non-Noble Fe-N-C Electrocatalyst on Oxygen Reduction Reaction for Clean Energy Generation
- Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), RM 105,200 (September 2019 – August 2021), Co-Researcher
Project Title: Hydrogen Evolution Mechanism on 3D Composite of Graphene Foam-Molybdenum Disulfide Supported Zinc Oxide Photoelectrocatalyst
- PETRONAS Research Project (Industry grant), RM 892,000 (July 2019 – July 2021), Co-Researcher
Project Title: Coating and Treatment of Plate for Electrolyzer
- Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), RM 87,700 (January 2019 – January 2021), Co-researcher
Project Title: Proton Transport Mechanism in Novel Membrane based on Chitosan Derivative doped Titania/Ionic Liquid@Graphene Oxide
- Dana Impak Perdana Funding Scheme from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, RM 100,000 (December 2018 – December 2020), Principle Researcher
Project Title: Enhanced Hydrolytic Stability of Highly Proton Conductive sulfonated Poly(Vinyl)alcohol Membranes for PEMFC applications
- Geran Universiti Penyelidikan Funding Scheme from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, RM 80,000 (August 2018 – August 2020), Principle Researcher
Project Title: Improving Long Term Stability of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells through Anchoring Catalysts on Rice Husk Ash Derived Nano Silica
- Geran Universiti Penyelidikan Funding Scheme from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, RM 80,000 (August 2018 – August 2020), Co-researcher
Project Title: Hybrid of Graphene/Molybdenum disulfide/Cuprous Oxide as Photoelectrocatalyst for Carbon Dioxide Reduction
- Geran Universiti Penyelidikan Funding Scheme from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, RM 67,000 (August 2018 – August 2020), Co-researcher
Project Title: Irradiation treated transition metal oxide-reduced graphene oxide (TMO-rGO) electrocatalyst for fuel cell applications
- Geran Universiti Penyelidikan Funding Scheme from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, RM 60,000 (November 2018 – November 2020), Co-researcher
Project Title: Chitosan-based Membrane filled with Funtionalized MXene Nanosheets for Proton Transport Enhancement
- Geran Galakan Penyelidik Muda Funding Scheme from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, RM 50,000 (October 2017 – October 2019), Principle Researcher
Project Title: Deep Eutectic Solvent as Proton Conducting and Plasticising Agent in Chitosan/sPVA Polymer Electrolyte Membrane
- Dana Impak Perdana Funding Scheme from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, RM 150,000 (October 2016 – April 2019), Co-researcher
Project Title: Carbon Dioxide Conversion on Nano-Graphene
- Dana Impak Perdana Funding Scheme from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, RM 150,000 (October 2016 – October 2018), Co-researcher
Project Title: Catalyst derived from zeolitic imidazolate frameworks for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
- Geran Universiti Penyelidikan Funding Scheme from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, RM 100,000 (May 2015 – May 2018), Co-researcher
Project Title: A one-pot approach for separation, purification and storage of biohydrogen
- Emerging Research Funding Scheme (Taylor’s University), RM 29,810 (December 2014 – January 2016), Principle researcher
Project Title: Synthesis and Characterization of Rice Husk-Derived Biochar for Fuel Cell Applications
- Research Methodology (Postgraduate programme)
- Chemical Engineering Group Project, (Chemical Engineering Undergraduate Programme)
- Advanced Heat and Momentum Transfer (Chemical Engineering Undergraduate Programme)
- Advanced Reaction System (Chemical Engineering Undergraduate Programme)
- Fluid Mechanics (Engineering Undergraduate Programme)
- Engineering Innovation, Civilisation and the Future of Humankind (Foundation in Engineering)
- Physics (Foundation in Engineering)
Journal Publications
2020
- Wong, C.Y., Wong, W.Y. Loh, K.S., Daud, W.R.W., Lim, K.L., Khalid, M. & Walvekar, R. 2020. Development of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)-Based Polymers as Proton Exchange Membranes and Challenges in Fuel Cell Application: A Review. Polymer Reviews, 60: 171-202.
- Rosli, N.A.H., Loh, K.S., Wong, W.Y., Yunus, R.M., Lee, T.K., Ahmad, A. & Chong, S.T. 2020. Review of Chitosan-Based Polymers as Proton Exchange Membranes and Roles of Chitosan-Supported Ionic Liquids. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21: 632.
- Sudarsono, W., Wong, W.Y., Loh, K.S., Majlan, E.H., Syarif, N., Kok, K.Y., Yunus, R.M. & Lim, K.L. 2020. Noble‐free oxygen reduction reaction catalyst supported on Sengon wood (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) derived reduced graphene oxide for fuel cell application. International Journal of Energy Research (In Press).
2019
- Wong, C.Y., Wong, W.Y., Ramya, K., Khalid, M., Loh, K.S., Daud, W.R.W., Lim, K.L., Walvekar, R. & Kadhum, A.A.H. 2019. Additives in proton exchange membranes for low and high-temperature fuel cell applications: A review. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44: 6116-6135.
- Chan, S.N., Wong, W.Y., Walvekar, R., Kadhum, A.A.H. & Khalid, M. 2019. Parametric optimization of pulsed laser ablation on stainless steel for improving corrosion resistance by Taguchi method. Materials Research Express, 6:026533.
- Chan, S.N., Wong, W.Y., Walvekar, R., Kadhum, A.A.H., Khalid, M. & Lim, K.L. 2019. Effect of pulsed laser ablation in water on the corrosion behaviour and surface hardness of stainless steel. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 23(1): 155-169.
- Chandran, D., Khalid, M., Walvekar, R., Mubarak, N.M., Dharaskar, S., Wong, W.Y., Gupta, T.C.S.M. 2019. Deep eutectic solvents for extraction-desulphurization: A review. Journal of Molecular Liquid, 275: 312-322.
- Abidin, A.F.Z., Loh, K.S., Wong, W.Y. & Mohamad, A.B. 2019. Nitrogen-doped carbon xerogels catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction: improved structural and catalytic activity by enhancing nitrogen species and cobalt insertion. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44: 28789-28802.
- Samad, S., Loh, K.S., Wong, W.Y., Sudarsono, W., Lee, T.K. & Daud, W.R.W. 2019. Effect of various Fe/Co ratios and annealing temperatures on a Fe/Co catalyst supported with nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide towards the oxygen reduction reaction. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 816, 152573-152585.
- Rashmi, W., Osama, M., Khalid, M., Rasheed, A.K., Bhaumik, S., Wong, W.Y., Datta, S., Gupta T.C.S.M. 2019. Tribological performance of nanographite-based metalworking fluid and parametric investigation using artificial neural network. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 104: 359-374.
- Palniandy, L.K., Yoon, L.W., Wong, W.Y., Yong, S.T. & Pang, M.M. 2019. Application of biochar derived from different types of biomass and treatment methods as a fuel source for direct carbon fuel cells. Energies, 12: 2477.
- Shah, R.M., Yunus, R.M., Masdar@Mastar, M.S., Minggu, L.J., Wong, W.Y., Kadhum, A.A.H. 2019. Synthesis of graphene/Cu2O thin film photoelectrode via facile hydrothermal method for photoelectrochemical measurement. Sains Malaysiana, 48(6): 1233-1238.
- Mansor, M., Timmiati, S.N., Lim, K.L., Wong, W.Y., Kamarudin, S.K., Kamarudin, N.H.N. 2019. Recent progress of anode catalysts and their support materials for methanol electrooxidation reaction. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44:14744-14769.
2018
- Wong, C.Y., Wong, W.Y., Walvekar, R., Loh, K.S., Khalid, M., Lim, K.L. 2018. Effect of deep eutectic solvent in proton conduction and thermal behaviour of chitosan-based membrane. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 269: 675-683.
- Wong, W.Y., Wong, C.Y., Rashmi, W. & Khalid, M. 2018. Choline Chloride:urea based deep eutectic solvent as additive to proton conducting chitosan films. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 13(9): 2995-3006.
- Thong, W.H., Doshi, V., & Wong, W.Y. Effect of torrefaction and pyrolysis on the electrochemical reaction in direct carbon fuel cells. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Special Issue July (2018): 40-51.
- Jafri, N., Wong, W.Y., Doshi, V., Yoon, L.W., & Cheah, K.H. 2018. A review on production and characterization of biochars forapplication in direct carbon fuel cells. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 118:152-166.
- Singh, A., Walvekar, R., Khalid, M., Wong W.Y., & Gupta, T.C.S.M. 2018. Thermophysical properties of glycerol and polyethylene glycol (PEG 600) based DES. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 252: 439-444.
- Samad, S., Loh, K.S., Wong, W.Y., Lee, T.K., Sunarso, J., Chong, S.T. & Daud, W.R.W. 2018. Carbon and non-carbon support materials for platinum-based catalysts in fuel cells. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(16): 7823-7854.
- Osama, M., Walvekar, R., Khalid, M., Rasheed, A.K., Wong, W.Y. & Gupta, T.C.S.M. 2018. Physical properties optimization of POME-groundnut-naphthenic based graphene nanolubricant using response surface methodology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 193: 277-289.
- Chan, S.N., Wong, W.Y., Walvekar, R., Kadhum, A.A.H., Khalid, M. & Lim, K.L. 2018. Corrosion Inhibition of Cold-rolled Low Carbon Steel with Pulse Fiber Laser Ablation in Water. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 27(6):2805-2814.
- Abidin, A.F.Z., Loh, K.S., Wong, W.Y., Mohamad, A.B., & Puspasari, I. 2018. Effect of carbon precursor and initial pH on cobalt-doped carbon xerogel for oxygen reduction. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(24): 11047-11055.
- Samad, S., Yusoff, Y.N., Loh, K.S., Wong, W.Y.. 2018. Morphological studies on the agglomeration of FeCo supported nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide catalyst prepared at varying annealing temperature. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, SI 1(1): 31-36.
- Shah, R.M., Yunus, R., Kadhum, A.A.H., Wong, W.Y., Minggu, L.J. 2018. Review on Graphene Based Photocatalyst for Carbon Dioxide Reduction. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, SI 1(2): 19-32.
2017
- Low, J.J-N., Wong, W.Y., Rashmi, W., Kadhum, A.A.H. & Mohamad, A.B. 2017. Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles using Liquid-Phase Laser Ablation and its Antibacterial Activity. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Special Issue May (2017): 29-42.
- Yeoh, W.L., Wong W.Y., Lee, T. & Doshi, V. 2017. Effect of Low Combustion Temperature and Alkaline Treatment on Biochar Properties from Rice Husk. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Special Issue March (2017): 1-11.
- Osama, M., Singh, A., Rashmi, W., Wong, W.Y., Gupta, TCSM., Khalid, M. 2017. Review of Metalworking Fluids Research and Development. Tribology International, 114: 389-401.
- Wong, C.Y., Wong, W.Y., Loh, K.S. & Mohamad, A.B. 2017. Study of the Plasticising Effect on Polymer and its Development in Fuel Cell Application. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 79: 794-805.
- Palniandy, L.K., Wong, W.Y., Yap, J.J., Doshi, V. & Yoon, L.W. 2017. Effect of alkaline pre-treatment on rice husk-derived biochar for direct carbon fuel cell. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Special Issue May (2017): 84-100.
2016
- Chong, W.Z., Wong, W.Y. &Walvaker, R.G. 2016. An Investigation on the Effect of Functionalised Graphene Composited with NCNT and Fe-NCNT on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction via Physical Mixing Method. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Special Issue 4th eureca 2015:57-69.
- Soo, L.T., Loh, K.S., Mohamad, A.B.; Daud, W.R.W. &Wong W.Y. Effect of Nitrogen Precursors on the Electrochemical Performance of Nitrogen-doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Towards Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 677: 112 – 120.
- Soo, L.T., Loh, K.S., Mohamad, A.B.; Daud, W.R.W. & Wong W.Y. Synthesis of silver/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide through a one-step thermal solid-state reaction for oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline medium. Journal of Power Sources, 324: 412-420.
2011-2015
- Soo, L.T.,Loh, K.S., Mohamad A.B.,Daud, W.R.W. & Wong, W.Y. An Overview of the Electrochemical Performance of Modified Graphene Used as an Electrocatalyst and as a Catalyst Support in Fuel Cells. Applied Catalysis A:General497: 198-210.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B. & Loh, K.S. 2015. Effect of Temperature on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Kinetic at Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotubes for Fuel Cell Cathode. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 40 (35):11444-11450.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B., Kadhum, A.A.H., Loh, K.S., Majlan, E.H. & Lim, K.L. 2014. The Impact of Loading and Temperature on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotubes in Alkaline Medium. ElectrochimicaActa129: 47-54.
- Wong, W.Y.,Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B., Kadhum, A.A.H., Loh, K.S. &Majlan, E.H. 2013. Recent Progress in Nitrogen-doped Carbon and its Composites as Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cell Applications. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38 (22): 9370-9386.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B., Kadhum, A.A.H., Loh, K.S. &Majlan, E.H. 2013. Influence of Nitrogen Doping on Carbon Nanotubes towards the Structure, Composition and Oxygen Reduction Reaction. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38 (22): 9421-9430.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B., Kadhum, A.A.H., Loh, K.S. &Majlan, E.H. 2012. Nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes as Cathodic Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Diamond and Related Materials 22: 12-22.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B., Kadhum, A.A.H., Loh, K.S. &Majlan, E.H. 2011. Density-functional Theory of O2 Physical Adsorption on sp3 andsp2 Hybridized Nitrogen-doped CNT Surfaces for Fuel Cell Electrode. Advanced Materials Research 233-235: 17-22.
Book Chapter
- Wong, W.Y. & Karim, N.A., 2019. Nanotechnology: Applications in Energy, Drug and Food. Chapter 6: Emerging Opportunities for Fuel Cell Applications. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
- Shah, R.M., Yunus, R., Moridon, S.N.F., Masdar, M.S.M.., Minggu, L.J., Kadhum, A.A.H. & Wong, W.Y. Progress in Photoelectrochemical Research 2018: Synthesis and characterization of hybrid cuprous oxide and reduced graphene oxide photoelectrode for photoelectrochemical carbon dioxide reduction. UKM Cetak, Selangor, Malaysia.
Conference Publications
- Wong, C.Y., Wong, W.Y., Ramya, K., Khalid, M., Loh, K.S., Daud, W.R.W., Lim, K.L., Walvekar, R. & Kadhum, A.A.H. Comparative study on water uptake and ionic conductivity of pre and post chitosan pva polymer exchange membrane. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. International Conference on Process Engineering & Advanced Materials, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 13-15 August 2018.
- Palniandy, L.K., Yoon, L.W. & Wong, W.Y. Investigation of chemical pretreatment on rubber wood sawdust biochar on DCFC performance. International Research Conference (11th EURECA 2018), Taylor’s University, Selangor, Malaysia, 28 November 2018.
- Wong, W.Y., Jafri, N., Yoon, L.W., Kadhum, A.A.H., Doshi, V. & Cheah, K.H. Effect of biochar fuel characteristics on the performance of direct carbon fuel cells: An empirical model. The 6th International Conference on Nuclear and Renewable Energy Resources (NURER2018), Jeju, Korea, 30 September – 3 October 2018.
- Abidin, A.F.Z., Loh, K.S., & Wong, W.Y. Bimetal-organic frameworks as an effective catalyst for oxygen reduction: the heteroatom effect toward morphology and ORR activity. Southeast Asia Collaborative Symposium on Energy Materials 2018, University of Tsukuba, Japan, 7-9 November 2018.
- Loh, K.S., Wong, W.Y., Lee, T.K., Karim, N.A., Kamaruddin, S.K. & Daud, W.R.W. Solving challenges of electrocatalyst materials for fuel cells. Southeast Asia Collaborative Symposium on Energy Materials 2018, University of Tsukuba, Japan, 7-9 November 2018.
- Pongali, P., Wong, W.Y., Othman, K., Karim, N.K.A., Abas, N.A.H., Lo, A.S.V. & Lim, K.L. The effect of annealing temperature on microstructural properties of magnesium ferrite. 31st Symposium of Malaysia Chemical Engineers (SOMChE2018), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 5-6 December 2018.
- Utami, R.S., Wong, W.Y., Majlan E.H. & Loh, K.S. Oxygen reduction reaction of carbon nanotubes supported polypyrrole doped toluene sulfonic acid in alkaline medium. 2nd International Conference on Applied Sciences and Industrial Technology 2018, Melaka, Malaysia, 13-15 November 2018.
- Osama, M., Rashmi, W., Khalid, M., Gupta, TCSM. & Wong, W.Y. Optimisation of Bio-mineral Lubricants. International Conference on Applied Science and Technology, Langkawi, Malaysia, April 2017.
- Loh, K.S., Abidin, A.F.Z., Mohamad, A.B. & Wong, W.Y. Cobalt/nitrogen doped carbon xerogel as cathodic catalysts for fuel cell applications. EMN Meeting on Fuel Cells 2017, Prague, Czech Republic, June 2017.
- Anuar, S.A., Samad, S., Abidin, A.F.Z., Wong, W.Y., Mohamad A.B. & Loh, K.S. Oxygen reduction on FeCo electrocatalyst with varied carbon support. The 5th International Conference and Exhibition on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Material (ICE-SEAM) 2017, Melaka, Malaysia, October 2017.
- Wong, W.Y., Chan, S.Z., Rashmi, W., & Kadhum, A.A.H. Corrosion Study on Stainless Steel with Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquid. 6th International Conference of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology, Putrajaya, Malaysia, April 2017.
- Nordin, S.H.A, Wong, W.Y., Timmiati, S.N., Loh, K.S. & Lim, K.L. Metal doped nano-carbonaceous materials for hydrogen storage. 6th International Conference of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology, Putrajaya, Malaysia, April 2017.
- Abidin, A.F.Z., Loh, K.S., Mohamad, A.B. & Wong, W.Y. Effect of carbonize temperature on nitrogen-doped carbon xerogel for oxygen reduction. 6th International Conference of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology, Putrajaya, Malaysia, April 2017.
- Rosli, N.A.H., Loh, K.S., Mohamad, A.B. & Wong, W.Y. An overview of biopolymer membranes and ionic liquids : the enhancement of fuel cell applications. 6th International Conference of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology, Putrajaya, Malaysia, April 2017.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B. & Loh, K.S. 2014. Effect of Temperature on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotubes for Fuel Cell Cathode. 20th World Hydrogen Energy Conference (WHEC) 2014, Korea, July 2014.
- Wong, W.Y. & Daud, W.R.W. 2014. Density Functional Theory Study of Oxygen Reduction Mechanism at Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotubes for Fuel Cell Applications. 27th Symposium of Malaysian Chemical Engineers (SOMChE 2014), Malaysia, October 2014.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B., Kadhum, A.A.H., Loh, K.S. &Majlan, E.H. 2012. Oxygen Reduction Analysis of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotube Synthesized from Various Nitrogen Precursors as Cathodic Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell. World Hydrogen Energy Conference2012, International Conference and Exhibition, Canada. June 2012.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B., Kadhum, A.A.H., Loh, K.S. &Majlan, E.H. 2012. Effect of Nitrogen Doped Concentration on Cathodic Performance for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell. IEEE Proceeding. 2012 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research (CHUSER 2012), Sabah, December 2012.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B., Kadhum, A.A.H., Loh, K.S. &Majlan, E.H. 2011. Nitrogen-doped Carbon and Its Composites as Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cell Applications: Review. The 3rd International Conference of Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Technology, Kuala Lumpur. November 2011.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B., Kadhum, A.A.H., Loh, K.S. &Majlan, E.H. 2011. Synthesis of Electrochemically Active Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotubes from Iron (II) Phthalocyanine. The 3rd International Conference of Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Technology, Kuala Lumpur. November 2011.
- Wong, W.Y., Daud, W.R.W., Mohamad, A.B., Kadhum, A.A.H., Loh, K.S. &Majlan, E.H. 2010. Direct Synthesis of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotubes on Carbon Paper for Fuel Cell Electrode. AIP Conference Proceeding.2nd ASEAN-APCTP Workshop on Advanced Materials Science and Nanotechnology (AMSN 2010), Pulau Pinang, December 2010.