As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission’s compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.

1. The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).
2. Manuscript must include an abstract, describing its main points not exceeding 200 words in the Malay and English language. For a manuscript written in Arabic, abstract must be written in all the three languages.
3. The submission file is in Microsoft Word document file format.
4. Where available, URLs for the references have been provided.
5. The text is double-spaced; uses a Times New Roman 12-point font for Malay and English manuscript or Traditional Arabic 16-point font for Arabic manuscript; employs italics, rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points, rather than at the end.
6. The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines, which is found in Ethic Statement.

7. If submitting to a peer-reviewed section of the journal, the instructions in Ensuring a Blind Review have been followed.