The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences Vol 10 No 1 (2006): 157 – 168

 

 

 

KESAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (ALLIUM SATIVUM) DAN HALIA (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) TERHADAP MUTU SOSEJ IKAN TUNA

 

K.T. Ng, Norrakiah*, A.S. dan Babji, A.S.

 

Program Sains Makanan,

Pusat Pengajian Sains Kimia dan Teknologi Makanan, Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi,

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.

 

*Corresponding author:  norra@pkrisc.cc.ukm.my.

 

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of garlic (Allium sativum) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) extracts on the quality of tuna sausage.  Extracts were obtained through ethanol extraction.  Four treatments of tuna sausages consisting of control tuna sausage (C), tuna sausage with 1200 ppm garlic extract (T1), tuna sausage with 1400 ppm ginger extract (T2) and tuna sausage with combination of garlic and ginger extracts at 600 ppm: 700 ppm (T3) were evaluated.  Analysis were carried out on samples that were stored in -18oC for 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks.  The yield of extract from garlic was 2.47 % while the ginger extract yielded 2.90 %. Optimum concentrations of extracts determined from ferric reduction test were applied in tuna sausages.  Garlic showed strong reducing power at the optimum concentration of 1200 ppm while ginger at 1400 ppm.  The TBA value of T1, T2 and T3 were lower than C throughout the storage. Combination of garlic and ginger extracts showed synergistic effect in delaying lipid oxidation. Addition of the garlic and ginger extracts into the sausages did not cause significant (p>0.05) changes in colour, pH and texture.  Sensory evaluation showed T2 was less acceptable.

 

Keywords: garlic, ginger, extract, tuna sausage

 

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