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Sub-projek C2 (Projek 1): Sastera Dalam Kesepaduan Sosial

 

Prof. Madya Dr. Shanthini Pillai

Prof. Madya Dr. Shanthini Pillai

 

Prof. Madya Dr. Shanthini Pillai
Tajuk Sub-projek : Sastera Dalam Kesepaduan Sosial
Social Cohesion through Literature in Education (Malaysia)

 

Frequent opportunities for genuine interaction among different ethnic communities must be provided in education to encourage cooperation towards a common goal.   (“Study on Multiculturalism and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Education”.  Violeta Petroska-Beska, Mirjana Najcevska, Nikolina Kenig, Safet Ballazhi, and Ana Tomovska.UNICEF Country Office, Skopje. November 2009, p. 106). Literature facilitates personal understanding, encourages social cohesion, the determining of societal structure, and the defining of individuality within the larger society. Students’ engagement with literary texts, especially in the social processes of constructing meaning, exploring interpretation, and openly discussing issues of culture and identity brings critical awareness of diverse cultures and identities in a multicultural society.

In Malaysia, the teaching of literature is beneficial to learners as its inclusion would enable them to improve their language as well as enrich their understanding of culture.  (Sivapalan, Subramaniam & Abdullah 2010). One of the aims of the inclusion of the literature component in the English syllabus to help students in their “personal development and character building and widen their outlook of the world through reading about other cultures and world views” (Ganakumaran 2003).


Historical Background of Literature in Malaysian Schools
Literary texts used in Malaysian Secondary Schools in the 1960s and 1970s:
As an elective or optional subject examined in the Senior Cambridge Certificate or Malaysian Certificate of Education and Higher Schools Certificate Examinations.

Texts include:

    1.  Albert Schweitzer’s Life Story Little Women
    2. Anthology of Poems, Merchant of Venice
    3. Romeo and Juliet
    4. Macbeth
    5. Round the World in Eighty Days My Fair Lady
    6. Oliver Twist
    7. Prisoner of Zenda
    8. David Copperfield
    9. Robinson Crusoe
    10. Wuthering Heights
    11. Jane Eyre
    12. Pride and Prejudice
    13. Treasure Island
    14. Hounds of Baskerville
    15. Great Expectations

 

 

 

 

 

 

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