Sains
Malaysiana 38(3): 419-422
Kesan Penambahan Nano Ag Terhadap Suhu Genting dan
Pembentukan Fasa Superkonduktor
(Tl0.85Cr0.15)Sr2CaCu2O7-δ
(Effect of nano Ag addition on
critical temperature and phase formation of (Tl0.85Cr0.15)Sr2CaCu2O7-δ Superconductors)
W. Kong, A. K. Koh & R. Abd-Shukor*
School of Applied Physics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor D.E., Malaysia
Diserahkan: 6 Jun 2008 / Diterima: 8 Ogos 2008
ABSTRAK
Superkonduktor suhu tinggi
berasaskan sistem (Tl0.85Cr0.15)Sr2CaCu2O7-Agx (Tl1212) dengan komposisi x = 0.0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 dan 0.05 telah
disediakan dengan kaedah tindak balas keadaan pepejal. Rintangan elektrik terhadap suhu telah
diukur dengan kaedah penduga empat titik. Suhu genting mula, Tc-mula bagi sistem Tl1212
tanpa penambahan nano Ag adalah 113 K. Penambahan nano Ag menurunkan suhu
genting sampel. Corak pembelauan sinar-X menunjukkan bahawa semua sampel
mempunyai fasa dominan 1212. Sampel x = 0.02 mempunyai peratusan fasa
1212 yang tertinggi iaitu 87%.
Kata kunci: Nano Ag; suhu
genting; superkonduktor Tl1212
ABSTRACT
The Tl1212 type phase high temperature superconductor (Tl0.85Cr0.15)Sr2CaCu2O7-Agx with x = 0.0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.05 have been prepared through the
solid-state reaction method. Samples were characterized by the four-point probe
method for electrical resistance. The results show that the onset critical
temperature, Tc-onset of
the non-added sample is 113 K. The addition of nano Ag decreased the critical
temperature. XRD patterns showed that the Tl1212 phase is dominant in all
samples. Sample with x = 0.02 has the highest percentage of Tl1212 phase, which
is 87%.
Keywords: Critical temperature; nano Ag; Tl1212
superconductor
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*Pengarang unttuk surat menyurat; email:ras@ukm.my
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