Sains Malaysiana
39(3)(2010): 371–376
Nilai
Taksonomi Ciri Anatomi Daun Coelostegia Benth. dan Ceiba pentandra
Gaertn.
(Bombacaceae)
(Taxonomic
Value of Leaf Anatomical Characteristics of Coelostegia Benth. and Ceiba
pentandra Gaertn. (Bombacaceae))
S.N.
Solihani, T. Noraini* & A.R. Ruzi
Pusat
Pengajian Sains Sekitaran dan Sumber Alam, Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi
43600 UKM
Bangi, Selangor D.E., Malaysia
R.C.K Chung
Botany and
Herbarium Unit, Division Biodiversity and Environment
Forest
Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM)
52109 Kepong,
Selangor D.E., Malaysia
Diserahkan: 4
Mei 2009 / Diterima : 14 September 2009
ABSTRAK
Kajian anatomi perbandingan daun
dilakukan ke atas tiga spesies daripada genus Coelostegia (C. griffithii, C. borneensis dan C. chartacea) dan juga Ceiba pentandra Gaertn.
(Bombacaceae) sebagai spesies perbandingan dalam famili yang sama. Kajian yang
dilakukan melibatkan keratan rentas lamina dan tepi daun menggunakan mikrotom
gelongsor. Penjernihan daun dilakukan menggunakan larutan 1% Basic Fuchsin di
dalam 10% KOH. Hasil kajian menunjukkan ciri sepunya semua spesies Coelostegia yang dikaji iaitu kehadiran sel lendir, jenis trikom, jenis dan taburan
hablur, kehadiran sel sklerenkima dan jenis peruratan tengah lamina. Ciri unik
yang dikongsi oleh semua spesies genus Coelostegia ialah kehadiran satu
hablur tunggal di atas berkas vaskular lamina yang menyambungkannya ke bahagian
adaksial epidermis dan seakan-akan membentuk tiang serabut. Manakala variasi
interspesies dalam Coelostegia yang boleh digunakan untuk membezakan
spesies dalam genus ini ialah bentuk luaran tepi daun, peruratan tepi daun dan
taburan trikom. Dalam kajian ini, terdapat tujuh ciri yang boleh membezakan
antara Coelostegia dan Ceiba pentandra. Ciri tersebut adalah kehadiran
trakeid membengkak yang dapat dilihat pada peruratan lamina, corak berkas
vaskular pada tulang daun dan petiol, kehadiran dan jenis hablur, kehadiran dan
jenis trikom, sel lendir, sklerenkima pada lamina, hipodermis, sklerenkima pada
berkas vaskular petiol dan kehadiran kolenkima. Kajian ini membuktikan bahawa
gabungan beberapa ciri anatomi daun mempunyai nilai taksonomi yang boleh
digunakan untuk membezakan spesies.
Kata kunci: Anatomi daun;
Bombacaceae; Ceiba; Coelostegia
ABSTRACT
A comparative leaf anatomy was
undertaken on some Coelostegia species (C.griffithii, C. borneensis and C. chartacea)
and also Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. (Bombacaceae) as an outgroup species.
The study includes transverse section of laminas and margins using sliding
microtome. Leaf clearing was made using Basic Fuchsin in 10 % of KOH. The
presence of mucilage cell, types of trichomes, types of laminar venation,
presence of schlerenchyma cells and druses are common in all species studied.
All Coelostegia species studied, have a unique characteristic in which
solitary crystal is present exactly on above vascular bundles touching the
adaxial epidermal and forms a structure-like girder. Coelostegia species
can be distinguished by the margin outline, types of venation and in the
presence or absence of trichomes. This study also showed that there were seven
characters that can be used to differentiate between Coelostegia and Ceiba
pentandra. The characters were swollen tracheid on the leaf laminar
venation, pattern of vascular bundle in the petiole and midrib, the presence
and types of crystal, the presence and types of trichomes, mucilagenous canals,
hypodermis, collenchyma and schlerenchyma in the medullary vascular bundle in
the petiole and in the leaf lamina. This study showed that the combination of
anatomical characteristics has taxonomic value that can be useful for
distinguishing species.
Keywords: Bombacaceae; Ceiba; Coelostegia;
leaf anatomy
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*Pengarang untuk
surat-menyurat; email: ntalip@ukm.my
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