Sains Malaysiana 42(8)(2013): 1145–1149
Morfologi dan Sifat Magnet Filem La1-×Sr×MnO3 (0
≤ × ≤ 0.25) di Atas Substrat Kuarza
(Morphology and Magnetic Properties of La1-×Sr×MnO3 (0 ≤ × ≤ 0.25) Films on Quartz
Substrates)
Zalita Zainuddin
Pusat Pengajian Fizik Gunaan, Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 Bangi, Selangor D.E. Malaysia
Huda
Abdullah*& Mohd Syafiq Zulfakar
Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik, Elektronik dan Sistem, Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor D.E. Malaysia
Sahbudin Shaari
Institut Kejuruteraan Mikro dan Nanoelektronik (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 Bangi, Selangor D.E., Malaysia
Diserahkan: 13 Jun 2012 /Diterima:
16 Disember 2012
ABSTRAK
Sampel larutan kompleks La1-×Sr×MnO3 (LSMO) dengan 0 ≤ × ≤ 0.25 telah disediakan menggunakan kaedah Pechini. Larutan LSMO seterusnya dimendapkan ke atas substrat kuarza menggunakan kaedah salutan berputar dan seterusnya disepuh lindap pada suhu 750°C selama satu jam. Corak pembelauan sinar-X bagi filem yang mengandungi Sr bersesuaian dengan LSMO berstruktur rombohedral . Morfologi permukaan filem menunjukkan struktur yang berlainan bagi nilai × yang berlainan dengan lebih banyak pembentukan rekahan permukaan filem dengan peningkatan Sr. Sifat magnet pada suhu bilik menunjukkan kewujudan lengkungan histeresis untuk kesemua sampel. Sampel filem nipis La1-xSrxMnO3 dengan × = 0.00, 0.05 dan 0.10 menunjukkan sifat feromagnet yang lemah manakala filem dengan × = 0.15, 0.20 dan 0.25 adalah bersifat paramagnet. Sampel dengan ×= 0.10 mempunyai nilai pemagnetan yang paling tinggi pada medan 12 kOe iaitu 0.48 emu/g.
Kata kunci: Kaedah Pechini; manganit; rombohedral
ABSTRACT
Samples of La1-×Sr×MnO3 (LSMO)
complex solution with 0 ≤ × ≤ 0.25 were prepared using the Pechini method. The LSMO solution was then deposited on a quartz
substrate using the spin coating technique and annealed at 750°C for an hour.
The X-ray diffraction pattern for films with Sr matches with the rhombohedral structure. The surface
morphology of the film shows a different structure for a different × with
more surface crack formation with Sr increment. The
magnetic properties at room temperature showed hysteresis curves for all
samples. La1-xSrxMnO3 thin
film samples with × = 0.00, 0.05 and 0.10 showed weak ferromagnetic
properties while films with × = 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25 are paramagnetic. The
sample with × = 0.10 has the highest magnetization value at 12 kOe, which is 0.48 emu/g.
Keywords: Manganite; Pechini method; rhombohedral
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: huda@eng.ukm.my
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