Sains Malaysiana 44(10)(2015): 1467–1471
Effect
of Guided Imagery on Depression in Male Inmates
(Kesan
Imageri Berpandu pada Kemurungan dalam Kalangan Banduan Lelaki)
ENDEH NURGIWIATI*
& MAMAT RAHMAT
Nursing Department,
Bandung Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Indonesia, Indonesia
Diserahkan: 24 Februari
2015/Diterima: 19 Jun 2015
ABSTRACT
The study was a Quasi experimental two group pre-and post- experimental design. It involved 32
samples at both experimental and control groups. This research was conducted to
examine the effect of Guided Imagery on depression among male inmates. Subjects
in the experimental group were asked to practice Guided Imagery in group for 10
sessions three times a week over 4 weeks of treatment period. Subjects from the
control group participated in daily activities. Due to ethical consideration,
following the completion of this study, however, the subjects in the control
group were given Guided Imagery exercises as to reduce their depression signs
and symptoms. The data were collected from the prisoners at Correctional
Institution Sukamiskin Bandung Indonesia, from August to September 2014. Guided
Imagery demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in depression (p=0.041)
on the experimental group compared with the control group. Guided Imagery is a
powerful, simple and economic intervention to reduce depression symptoms. The
study found that the experimental group experience less depression than the
control group. This study can be applied to other correctional institutions to
reduce depression among prison inmates. Further studies are recommended to
explore the effectiveness of guided imagery on depression among male inmates.
Keywords: Depression; Guided
Imagery; male inmate
ABSTRAK
Kajian ini adalah uji kaji Quasi dua kumpulan sebelum dan selepas reka bentuk eksperimen
melibatkan 32 sampel dalam kedua-dua kumpulan eksperimen dan kawalan.
Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan Imageri
Berpandu pada kemurungan dalam kalangan banduan lelaki. Sampel dalam kumpulan eksperimen diminta mengamalkan Imageri Berpandu
selama 10 sesi tiga kali seminggu selama 4 minggu tempoh rawatan.
Sampel daripada kumpulan kawalan menyertai aktiviti
harian. Oleh kerana pertimbangan etika,
selepas selesai kajian ini, sampel dalam kumpulan kawalan diberi
latihan Imaginasi Berpandu untuk mengurangkan tanda dan gejala kemurungan
mereka. Data telah dikumpulkan daripada
banduan di Institusi Pemasyarakatan Sukamiskin Bandung Indonesia,
dari Ogos hingga September 2014. Imaginasi Berpandu menunjukkan
pengurangan ketara secara statistik (p=0.041)
pada kumpulan eksperimen berbanding dengan kumpulan kawalan. Imaginasi
Berpandu adalah campur tangan yang berkuasa, mudah dan ekonomi untuk
mengurangkan gejala kemurungan. Kajian
ini mendapati bahawa kumpulan eksperimen mengalami kurang kemurungan
berbanding kumpulan kawalan. Kajian ini juga boleh digunakan
oleh institusi pemulihan lain untuk mengurangkan kemurungan dalam kalangan banduan
penjara. Kajian lanjutan adalah dicadangkan
untuk mengkaji keberkesanan Imaginasi Berpandu pada kemurungan dalam
kalangan banduan lelaki.
Kata
kunci: Banduan lelaki; Imageri Berpandu; kemurungan
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: nurgiwiatiendeh@gmail.com
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