Sains Malaysiana 44(1)(2015):
127–137
Mass
Spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) as a Tool in the Maillard Reaction Optimisation and
Characterisation of New 6-methoxy-tetrahydro-β-carboline Derivatives
(Spektometri Jisim (LC-MS-MS) Sebagai Alat dalam Pengoptimuman Tindak
Balas Maillard
dan Pencirian
Terbitan Baru 6-metoksi-tetrahidro-β-karbolina)
T.B. GOH*, M.N. MORDI & S.M. MANSOR
Centre for Drug Research,
Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 18 Januari
2014/Diterima: 6 Jun 2014
ABSTRACT
Four new
6-methoxy-tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives (1-6-
methoxy-1-phenyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole,2-6-methoxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-]indole, 3-6-methoxy-1-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole and 4-2-methoxy-4-(6-methoxy-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)phenol)
were prepared via the Maillard reaction using 5-methoxytryptamine and various
aldehydes in water. The synthesis reaction conditions were optimised in
catalyst loading, temperature and time using LC-MS for optimum yields.
Surface response methodology and contour plot was selected as an approach for
optimisation. The optimum yield could be achieved below 50oC within 5 h at 7
mole % catalyst loading at yields > 70%. The β-carboline compounds
produced were characterised using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS)
and electrospray tandem mass (ESI-MS/MS). The mass fragmentation patterns of
this group of heterocyclic tetrahydro-ß-carboline compounds are described
herein.
Keywords: Catalyst loading;
heterocyclic; optimization; 5-methoxytryptamine;
6-methoxy-tetrahydro-β-carboline
ABSTRAK
Empat terbitan baru
6-metoksi-tetrahidro-β-karbolina (1-6- methoksi-1-fenil-2,3,4,9-tetrahidro-1H-pirido[3,4-b]indol,2-6-metoksi-1-(4-metoksifenil)-2,3,4,9-tetrahidro-1H-pirido[3,4-b]indol,3-6-metoksi-1-metil-2,3,4,9-tetrahidro-1H-pirido[3,4-b]indol
dan 4-2-metoksi-4-(6-metoksi-2,3,4,9-tetrahidro-1H-pirido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)fenol
) telah disediakan melalui tindak balas Maillard dengan menggunakan
5-metoksitriptamin dan pelbagai aldehid dalam air. Keadaan
tindak balas sintesis telah dioptimumkan daripada segi muatan mangkin, suhu dan
masa dengan menggunakan LC-MS untuk hasil yang optimum. Kaedah
gerak balas permukaan dengan plot kontur telah dipilih sebagai satu pendekatan
untuk pengoptimuman. Hasil yang optimum telah dicapai pada suhu bawah 50ºC
dalam masa 5 jam pada muatan mangkin 7% mol dengan hasil pemerolehan > 70%. Sebatian β-karbolina yang dihasilkan telah dicirikan dengan
menggunakan spektrometri jisim pengionan semburan elektron (ESI-MS) dan jisim seiring
semburan elektron (ESI-MS/MS). Corak
fragmentasi kumpulan sebatian heterosiklik tetrahidro-β-karbolina telah
diterangkan di sini.
Kata kunci: Heterosiklik;
muatan mangkin; pengoptimuman; 5-metoksitriptamin;
6-metoksi-tetrahidro-β-karbolina
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: gohteikbeng@yahoo.com
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