Sains Malaysiana 45(3)(2016): 499–506
Comparison of Outlier Detection
Methods in Standard 2 × 2 Crossover Design
(Perbandingan Kaedah Pengesanan Titik Terpencil
dalam Piawai 2 × 2 Reka Bentuk Pindah Silang)
FONG PENG
LIM1,
IBRAHIM
MOHAMED1*,
NOORIZAM
DAUD2
& SIEW LI GOH3
1Institute of Mathematical
Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory
Malaysia
2Faculty of Computer
and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA,
40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
3Sport Medicine
Clinic, University of Malaya Hospital, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Federal
Territory
Malaysia
Diserahkan: 19
Januari 2015/Diterima: 21 September 2015
ABSTRACT
This paper discussed methods
for outlier detection in standard 2 × 2 crossover studies.
Two outlier detection procedures were carried out based on residuals.
Under a simplified model of 2 × 2 crossover design, we present
the classical calculation of studentized residual (SR1) and
propose a new studentized residual using median absolute deviation
(SR2) to identify possible outlying subjects. The performances
of both procedures in detecting subject outliers were compared.
We show via simulation that a proposed procedure using SR2 is
more powerful than that using SR1 for outlier detection.
As an illustration, these procedures were applied to two real data
sets from studies of bioavailability and kinesiology, respectively.
Keywords: Crossover design;
median absolute deviation; outlier; residual
ABSTRAK
Kertas kerja ini membincangkan
kaedah untuk mengesan titik terpencil dalam piawai 2 ×
2 kajian pindah silang. Dua prosedur mengesan titik terpencil
telah dijalankan berdasarkan sisa. Berdasarkan satu model 2
× 2 kajian pindah silang yang diringkaskan, kami menunjukkan
pengiraan studentized sisa klasik (SR1) dan mencadangkan
satu studentized sisa baharu yang menggunakan sisihan mutlak median
(SR2) untuk mengesan subjek terpencil yang mungkin wujud.
Prestasi kedua-dua prosedur dalam pengesanan subjek terpencil dibandingkan.
Melalui simulasi, kami mendapati prosedur menggunakan SR2 yang
dicadangkan memberikan prestasi yang lebih baik daripada prosedur
menggunakan SR1 untuk pengesanan titik terpencil. Sebagai
ilustrasi, prosedur tersebut digunakan untuk dua set data kajian
sebenar dalam bidang bioketersediaan dan kinesiologi.
Kata kunci: Reka bentuk pindah silang; sisa; sisihan mutlak median;
titik terpencil
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email:
imohamed@um.edu.my
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