Sains Malaysiana 46(2)(2017): 209–216
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4602-04
Differentiation of Fractionated Components of Lard from Other Animal
Fats Using Different Analytical Techniques
(Perbezaan Komponen Berperingkat Lemak Babi daripada Lemak Haiwan
Lain Menggunakan Teknik Analitik Berbeza)
A.N. NINA NAQUIAH1, J.M.N. MARIKKAR1,2*, M.E.S. MIRGHANI2, A.F. NURRULHIDAYAH2 & N.A.M. YANTY1
1Halal
Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang,
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
2International
Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University
Malaysia
PO
Box 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory, Malaysia
Diserahkan:
19 Oktober 2015/Diterima: 10 Mei 2016
ABSTRACT
A study was conducted to differentiate fractionated components of
lard namely lard olein (LO) and lard stearin (LS)
from other common animal fats. Lard fractions and animal fats were analyzed
using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), elemental analyzer–isotope
ratio mass spectrometry (EA-IRMS), gas chromatography mass
spectrometry (GC-MS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
Overlay of FTIR spectra did not help to pinpoint any characteristic
feature to distinguish either LO or LS from
other animal fats, but overlay of DSC cooling curves helped a
successful discrimination. The determination of δ13C
from EA-IRMS showed that the values corresponding to the
fractionated components of lard were significantly (p<0.05) different from those of the other
common animal fats. GC-MS analysis showed that direct
comparison of overall fatty acid data was not able to discriminate LO and LS from other animal fats, but the application of principal
component analysis (PCA) to fatty acid data helped a
successful discrimination.
Keywords: EA-IRMS; FTIR; GC-MS;
halal; lard; lard olein; lard stearin
ABSTRAK
Satu kajian telah dijalankan untuk membezakan komponen
berperingkat lemak babi iaitu lemak babi olein (LO)
dan lemak babi stearin (LS) daripada lemak haiwan biasa yang
lain. Pecahan lemak babi dan lemak haiwan dianalisis
menggunakan kalori pengimbasan kebezaan (DSC), unsur penganalisis-isotop
nisbah jisim spektrometri (EA-IRMS), kromatografi gas
spektrometri jisim (GC-MS) dan spektroskopi transformasi Fourier
inframerah (FTIR). Lengkung FTIR spektrum
tidak membantu untuk menentukan apa-apa ciri-ciri untuk membezakan sama ada LO atau LS daripada
lemak haiwan lain, tetapi lapisan lengkung penyejukan DSC telah
Berjaya membantu diskriminasi. Penentuan δ13C daripada EA-IRMS menunjukkan
bahawa nilai yang sepadan dengan komponen berperingkat lemak babi secara ketara
(p<0.05) berbeza
daripada lemak haiwan biasa lain. GC-MS menunjukkan bahawa
perbandingan langsung asid lemak keseluruhan data adalah tidak dapat membezakan LO dan LS dari lemak haiwan yang lain, tetapi
penggunaan analisis komponen utama (PCA) kepada data asid lemak
membantu diskriminasi yang berjaya.
Kata kunci: EA-IRMS; FTIR; GC-MS; halal;
lemak babi; lemak babi olein; lemak babi stearin
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*Pengarang
untuk surat-menyurat; email: nazrim@iium.edu.my
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