Sains Malaysiana 51(12)(2022):
3937-3948
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5112-06
Doubled Haploid Rice Lines Production through Anther Culture of F1 Derived from Abiotic Stress Tolerant Parents
(Pengeluaran Titis Beras Haploid Berganda melalui Kultur Anter Terbitan daripada Induk Tahan Tekanan Abiotik)
CUCU GUNARSIH1,2, BAMBANG SAPTA PURWOKO1,*, ISWARI SARASWATI DEWI3, WILLY
BAYUARDI SUWARNO1 & NAFISAH2
1Department
of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor
16680, Indonesia
2Indonesian
Center for Rice Research, Sukamandi, Jl. Raya IX, Sukamandi Subang, Indonesia
3Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong Science Center – Botanical Garden, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor No. Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia
Diserahkan: 28 Oktober 2021/Diterima: 19 Ogos 2022
Abstract
Abstrak
Kultur anter adalah salah satu teknologi yang boleh dilaksanakan untuk mempercepatkan program pembiakbakaan padi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kemampuan kultur anter dan pengeluaran tanaman haploid berganda bagi lapan populasi F1 yang berasal daripada persilangantunggal induk padi indica yang tahan terhadap tekanan abiotik tunggal atau berganda.
Uji kaji ini dijalankan menggunakan reka bentuk rawak lengkap (CRD) dengan 15 replikasi. Medium untuk aruhan kalus adalah berdasarkan N6 + 2.0 mg L-1 NAA+ 0.5 mg L-1 kinetin+ 1 mM
putrescine, manakala medium penjanaan semula adalah berasaskan MS + 0.5 mg L-1 NAA + 2.0 mgL-1 kinetin + 1 mM
putrescine. Medium untuk pengakaran ialah MS + 0.5 mg L-1 IBA. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa semua populasi F1 memberikan tindak balas yang berbeza-beza terhadap aruhan kalus dan penjanaan semula tumbuhan. Populasi F1 daripada HS4-11-1-2/B13926E-KA-23 mempunyai keupayaan kultur anter yang lebih tinggi berbanding tujuh populasi F1 lain seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh kecekapan dalam pembentukan kalus dan penjanaan semula tumbuhan. Secara keseluruhan, bilangan individu haploid berganda (DH)
yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 158. Populasi F1 yang menggunakan HS4-11-1-2 sebagai induk betina,
HS4-11-1-2/B13926E-KA-23 dan HS4-11-1-2/CG8-93-1-1 masing-masing menyumbang 45.4% dan 34.9% individu DH. Titisan DH yang dibangunkan perlu dicirikan secara morfologi dan agronomi serta disaring di bawah gabungan tekanan abiotik yang berbeza untuk mengenal pasti individu berhasil tinggi dan tahan terhadap tekanan abiotik untuk program pembiakbakaan padi selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: Aruhan kalus; haploid berganda; kemampuan kultur anter; pembiakbakaan padi
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat;
email: bspurwoko@apps.ipb.ac.id
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