Sains Malaysiana 47(10)(2018):
2259–2268
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4710-03
Fosil Radiolaria daripada Batuan Bersilika-Rijang di Pos Blau (Singkapan
Pb-1), Baratdaya Kelantan, Semenanjung
Malaysia
(Radiolarian Fossil of Siliceous-Cherty Rock from Pos Blau (Outcrop Pb-1), Southwest
Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia)
MUHAMMAD
ASHAHADI
DZULKAFLI1*,
BASIR
JASIN2,
MOHD
SHAFEEA
LEMAN1
& NORASIAH SULAIMAN1
1Program Geologi,
Pusat Pengajian
Sains Sekitaran & Sumber Alam, Fakulti
Sains & Teknologi,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
43600 UKM
Bangi, Selangor Darul
Ehsan, Malaysia
2No.22,
Jalan 2/4F, Seksyen
2, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi,
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 30
Mac 2018/Diterima: 25 Jun 2018
ABSTRAK
Fosil radiolaria berusia
Perm Awal telah
ditemui daripada batuan silika-rijang di Pos Blau, baratdaya
Kelantan, Semenanjung Malaysia. Sebanyak empat
puluh spesies
radiolaria tergolong dalam lima belas
genera dan
tujuh famili telah
dikenal pasti.
Fauna radiolaria yang diperoleh termasuklah spesies penunjuk usia seperti
Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria, Ps. sakmarensis, Ps. scalprata scalprata, Ps. scalprata postscalprata dan Ps.
scalprata rhombothoracata.
Kesemua radiolaria
ini mewakili usia Perm awal merujuk kepada Zon Himpunan Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria (Sakmarian Awal) dan Zon Himpunan
Pseudoalbaillella scalprata
m. rhombothoracata (Sakmarian
Akhir). Keputusan
ini dapat menambah
baik maklumat
biostratigrafi radiolaria dan usia
batuan bersilika-rijang
di kawasan Pos Blau
dan di dalam
Zon Sutura Bentong-Raub.
Kata kunci: Batuan silika-rijang;
Perm Awal; Pos
Blau; radiolaria; Semenanjung Malaysia
ABSTRACT
An
Early Permian radiolarian fossil were discovered
from siliceous-cherty rocks from Pos
Blau, southwest Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia. Fourty species of radiolarian belonging to fifteen genera
and seven families have been recognized. The radiolarian fauna
obtained includes age-diagnostic species such as Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria,
Ps. sakmarensis, Ps. scalprata
scalprata, Ps. scalprata
postscalprata and Ps. scalprata
rhombothoracata. These radiolarians
represent an early Permian age corresponding to the Pseudoalbaillella
lomentaria Assemblage Zone (Early
Sakmarian) and Pseudoalbaillella
scalprata m. rhombothoracata
Assemblage Zone (Late Sakmarian).
This finding improves the radiolarian biostratigraphic
information and the age of the siliceous-cherty rocks in Pos
Blau area and the Bentong-Raub Suture
Zone.
Keywords: Early Permian; Pos Blau; Peninsular Malaysia; radiolaria;
siliceous-cherty rock
RUJUKAN
Aw,
P.C. 1974. Geology of Sungai Nenggiri
- Sungai Betis Area, Sheet 44. Geological Survey Malaysia
Annual Report 1974: 115-119.
Basir Jasin, Atilia
Bashardin & Zaiton
Harun. 2013. Middle Permian Radiolarian from the siliceous mudstone block
near Pos Blau,
Ulu Kelantan and their significance. Bulletin of the Geological
Society of Malaysia 59: 33-88.
Basir Jasin.
2013. Chert blocks in Bentong-Raub
suture zone: A heritage of Palaeo-Tethys.
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia 59: 85-91.
Basir Jasin.
1994. Early Permian Radiolaria from
Ulu Kelantan, Malaysia. Seminar on Permo-Triassic
of Peninsular Malaysia and associated mineralization-Abstract
of paper. Warta Geologi 20(2):
96.
Ishiga, H. 1990. Paleozoic radiolarians. Dlm. Pre-Cretaceous
Terranes of Japan, disunting oleh
Ichikawa, K., Mizutani, S., Hara, I.,
Hada, S. & Yao, A. Osaka: Publication of IGCP Project.
224. pp. 285-295.
Ishiga, H., Kito, T. & Imoto,
N. 1982. Permian radiolarian
biostratigraphy. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists
(NOM). Special volume 5: 17-26.
Jones, D.L. & Murchey, B. 1986. Geologic significance of Paleozoic and Mesozoic
radiolarian chert. Ann. Rev.
Earth Planet. Sci. 14: 455-492.
Karl, S.M. 1989. Paleoenvironment implications of Alaskan siliceous deposits. Dlm. Siliceous Deposits of the Tethys and Pacific Regions,
disunting oleh
Hein, J.R. & Obradovic, J. New York:
Springer-Verlag. pp. 168-200.
Mohd Shafeea
Leman. 1995. Permian ammonoids from
Kuala Betis area, Kelantan and their paleogeographic
significance. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia
38: 153-158.
Muhammad Ashahadi Dzulkafli,
Mohd Shafeea
Leman & Khor Wei Chung. 2017. Penemuan Zon
Himpunan Pseudoalbaillella
globosa (Radiolaria)
di Pos Blau,
baratdaya Kelantan, Semenanjung
Malaysia dan implikasinya
terhadap biostratigrafi radiolaria. Sains
Malaysiana 46(12): 2349- 2357.
Muhammad Ashahadi Dzulkafli,
Basir Jasin
& Mohd Shafeea Leman. 2016. Taksonomi radiolaria
dari genus Pseudoalbaillella
berusia Perm dari
Pos Blau, barat
daya Kelantan, Semenanjung
Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia 62:
13-21.
Muhammad Ashahadi Dzulkafli,
Basir Jasin
& Mohd Shafeea Leman. 2012. Radiolaria berusia
Perm Awal (Sakmarian)
dari singkapan baru di Pos Blau,
Ulu Kelantan dan kepentingannya.
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia 58: 67-73.
Pessagno, E.A., Jr.
& Newport, R.L. 1972. A technique
for extracting radiolaria from radiolarian cherts.
Micropaleontology 18(2): 231-234.
Spiller, F.C.P. 2002. Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Peninsular Malaysia and implications
for regional palaeotectonics and palaeogeography.
Palaeontographica Abt. A.
266: 1-91.
Spiller, F.C.P. & Metcalfe, I. 1995. Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Peninsular Malaysia.
Proc. of the IGCP Symposium on Geology of
Southeast Asia and adjacent areas. Journal
of Geology. Series B(5-6):
75-93.
Tjia, H.D. & Syed Sheikh
Almashoor. 1996. The Bentong
Suture in Southwest Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin
of the Geological Society of Malaysia 39: 195-211.
Wang,
Y.J. & Yang, Q. 2011. Biostratigraphy,
phylogeny and paleobiogeography of Carboneferous-Permian
radiolarians in South China. Palaeoworld
20: 134-145.
Zhang,
N., Henderson, C.M., Xia, W.C., Wang, G.Q. & Shang, H.J. 2010. Conodonts and radiolarians through the Cisuralian-
Guadalupian boundary from the Pingxiang
and Dachongling sections, Guangxi region,
South China. Alcheringa
34: 135-160.
*Pengarang
untuk surat
menyurat; email: ashahadi@ukm.edu.my