Sains Malaysiana 48(5)(2019): 975–981

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4805-05

 

Agronomical Screening of OGLE1040/TAM O-301 Oat Genetic Mapping Population

(Penyaringan Agronomi Pemetaan Populasi Genetik Oat OGLE1040/TAM O-301)

 

ZIYA DUMLUPINAR^1*, HÜSEYIN GÜNGÖR², TEVRICAN DOKUYUCU³, SEVGI HEREK³, ALI TEKIN¹ & AYDIN AKKAYA³

 

¹Kahramanmaras Sütçü İmam University, Agricultural Faculty, Agricultural Biotechnology Department, Kahramanmaras, Turkey

 

²Düzce University, Agriculture and Natural Sciences Faculty, Field Crops Department, Düzce, Turkey

 

³Kahramanmaras Sütçü İmam University, Agricultural Faculty, Field Crops Department, Kahramanmaras, Turkey

 

Diserahkan: 4 Januari 2018/Diterima: 16 Mac 2019

 

ABSTRACT

In recent years, mapping populations have provided improvements for oat genomic researches. A two-year study was conducted in East-Mediterranean conditions using Ogle1040/TAM O-301 pure-line mapping population including 136 individuals and parents. Stem diameter (SD), plant height (PH), panicle length (PL), vegetative period (VP), grain filling period (GFP), days to maturity (DM), grain number per panicle (GNP), grain weight per panicle (GWP), thousand kernel weight (TKW) and grain yield (GY) were investigated in 2014 and 2015 cropping seasons in Kahramanmaras. All the investigated traits were significantly different for years (p<0.01) and genotypes (p<0.05 and p<0.01) except SD and GNP. Genotype x year (G x Y) interaction was significant for PL, VP, GFP, DM and GY (p<0.01). In the first year, the average GY per row was 227.6 g, whilst it was 184.5 g in the second year. In terms of GY, the parents Ogle 1040 and TAM O-301 showed lower performance (154.5 and 111.5 g/row, respectively) compared to Ogle1040/TAM O-301 (OT) population average (206 g/row). OT129 genotype had the highest GY with 360 g/row. Principal component (PC) factor analysis yielded 10 PC explaining 100% of total variance in the data and the chi-square values of the PC1 to PC9 were found significant. According to PC biplot analysis, genotypes with high GY, TKW, GNP, GWP, PL and GFP were located throughout the right quadrants whereas the genotypes with high VP, DM and SD were located throughout the left quadrants. The relationships between PH × GY, GWP × GNP and GWP × TKW were positive and significant.

 

Keywords: Agronomic traits; biplot; mapping population; oat

 

ABSTRAK

Dalam tahun-tahun kebelakangan ini, pemetaan populasi telah memberikan penambahbaikan bagi penyelidikan genom oat. Kajian dua tahun telah dijalankan di kawasan Timur Mediterranean menggunakan pemetaan populasi Ogle1040/TAM O-301 termasuk 136 individu dan induk. Diameter batang (SD), tinggi tumbuhan (PH), panjang panikel (PL), tempoh vegetatif (VP), tempoh pengisian bijirin (GFP), hari kepada kematangan (DM), bilangan bijirin setiap panikel (GNP), berat bijirin setiap panikel (GWP), berat seribu kernel (TKW) dan hasil bijirin (GY) telah dikaji pada musim penanaman tahun 2014 dan 2015 di Kahramanmaras. Semua trait yang dikaji adalah berbeza secara signifikan daripada segi tahun (p<0.01) dan genotip (p<0.05 dan p<0.01) kecuali SD dan GNP. Interaksi genotip x tahun (G x Y) adalah signifikan bagi PL, VP, GFP, DM dan GY (p<0.01). Pada tahun pertama, purata GY setiap baris adalah 227.6 g, manakala 184.5 g pada tahun kedua. Daripada segi GY, induk Ogle 1040 dan TAM O-301 menunjukkan prestasi yang lebih rendah (masing-masing 154.5 dan 111.5 g) berbanding purata penduduk Ogle1040/TAM O-301 (OT) (206 g/row). Genotip OT129 mempunyai GY tertinggi dengan 360 g/baris. Analisis faktor komponen utama (PC) menghasilkan 10 PC menerangkan 100% daripada jumlah varians dalam data dan nilai khi kuasa dua PC1 hingga PC9 didapati signifikan. Menurut analisis biplot PC, genotip dengan GY tinggi, TKW, GNP, GWP, PL dan GFP terletak di seluruh kuadran kanan manakala genotip yang mempunyai VP, DM dan SD yang tinggi terletak di sepanjang kuadran kiri. Hubungan antara PH × GY, GWP × GNP dan GWP × TKW adalah positif dan signifikan.

 

Kata kunci: Biplot; oat; pemetaan populasi; trait agronomi

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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: zdumlupinar@ksu.edu.tr