Sains Malaysiana 49(2)(2020): 305-313

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4902-08

 

Incorporating 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid into Iota Carrageenan Solid Biopolymer Electrolyte for Electrochemical Devices Application

(Pencampuran Cecair Ionik 1-butil-3-metilimidazolium Klorida ke dalam Elektrolit Biopolimer Pepejal Iota Karagenan bagi Aplikasi Peranti Elektrokimia)

 

NUR AZLINA ABDUL GHANI1, FARAH HANNAN ANUAR1, AZIZAN AHMAD1, NADHRATUN NAIIM MOBARAK1, INTAN JULIANA SHAMSUDIN2, MARIAH ZULIANA DZULKIPLI1 & NUR HASYAREEDA HASSAN1*

 

1Centre for Advance Material and Renewable Resources, Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

 

2Chemistry Department, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory, Malaysia

 

Diserahkan: 5 Disember 2018/Diterima: 27 Oktober 2019

 

ABSTRACT

Solid biopolymer electrolyte based on iota carrageenan and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [Bmim]Cl were successfully prepared by solution casting technique. Weight percentage (wt. %) of [Bmim]Cl was varied from 0 wt. % to 100 wt. % and the highest ionic conductivity achieved was 2.70 × 10-3 S cm-1 for 70 wt. % [Bmim]Cl at ambient temperature. The interaction between iota carrageenan and [Bmim]Cl was confirmed by the formation of new peak on the ATR-FTIR spectrum. The reduction in crystallinity of iota carrageenan as the inclusion of [Bmim]Cl was observed based on X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy. FESEM morphology showed the compatibility and homogeneity between iota carrageenan and [Bmim]Cl while the LSV analysis showed that solid biopolymer electrolyte-based iota carrageenan-[Bmim]Cl possess high electrochemical stability up to 3.0 V. The transference number (TN) analysis indicated that ions are the main contributor for the ionic conduction.

 

Keywords: Iota carrageenan; ionic conductivity; ionic liquid; solid polymer electrolyte

 

ABSTRAK

Elektrolit biopolimer pepejal berasaskan iota karagenan dan 1-butil-3-metilimidazolium klorida, [Bmim]Cl berjaya dihasilkan melalui teknik pengacuan larutan. Peratus berat (% bt.) [Bmim]Cl divariasikan daripada 0 % bt.  sehingga 100 % bt. dan kekonduksian ionik tertinggi adalah 2.70 × 10-3 S cm-1 bagi 70 % bt. [Bmim]Cl pada suhu ambien. Interaksi antara iota karagenan dan [Bmim]Cl disahkan dengan pembentukan puncak baru pada spektrum ATR-FTIR. Pengurangan dalam penghabluran karagenan apabila [Bmim]Cl dimasukkan diperhatikan berdasarkan spektroskopi belauan sinar-X (XRD). Morfologi FESEM memperlihatkan keserasian dan kehomogenan antara iota karagenan dengan [Bmim]Cl manakala analisis LSV menunjukkan bahawa elektrolit biopolimer pepejal berasaskan iota karagenan-[Bmim]Cl mempunyai kestabilan elektrokimia yang tinggi sehingga 3.0V. Analisis nombor pemindahan (TN) membuktikan bahawa ion adalah penyumbang utama bagi pengkonduksian ionik.

 

Kata kunci: Cecair ionik; elektrolit biopolimer pepejal; iota karagenan; konduksian ionic

 

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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: syareeda@ukm.edu.my

 

 

 

 

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