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http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4904-01
Perbandingan Ciri Anatomi Daun Tetrastigma rafflesiae (Miq.) Planchon dan Tetrastigma pedunculare (Wall. ex Laws.) Planch. di Semenanjung Malaysia (Comparative
Leaf Anatomy of Tetrastigma rafflesiae (Miq.) Planchon and Tetrastigma pedunculare (Wall. ex
Laws.) Planch. in Peninsular Malaysia)
SYAMSURINA
ARSHAD*, MOHD AFIQ AIZAT JUHARI, NORAINI TALIP, NOR AZILAH ABDUL WAHAB, SYUHADA
FADZILAH & JUMAAT ADAM
Pusat Pengajian
Sains Sekitaran dan Sumber Alam, Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM Bangi,
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 18
September 2018/Diterima: 18 Disember 2019
Kajian
ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian terhadap ciri anatomi daun Tetrastigma
rafflesiae (Miq.) Planchon dan Tetrastigma
pedunculare (Wall. ex Laws.)
Planch. yang merupakan perumah kepada bunga pakma dan pakma
tikus di Semenanjung Malaysia. Sampel daun diperoleh daripada habitat asal iaitu Gunung Bubu, Gerik,
Perak. Teknik piawai dalam anatomi tumbuhan digunakan dan imbasan adalah
menggunakan mikroskop cahaya dan mikroskrop imbasan elektron (SEM) dengan
pemerhatian dilakukan meliputi bahagian petiol, tulang daun, lamina, epidermis
dan peruratan daun. Hasil menunjukkan kehadiran trikom dan sel arenkima hanya
terdapat pada T. pedunculare sahaja. Bilangan berkas vaskular medula pada T. rafflesiae adalah
tunggal, manakala T. pedunculare adalah tiga. Oleh itu, ketiga-tiga
ciri ini dapat membezakan dengan jelas kedua-dua spesies.
Kata kunci:
Anatomi daun; perumah; Tetrastigma pedunculare; Tetrastigma rafflesiae
ABSTRACT
This study
aimed to study the leaf anatomy of Tetrastigma rafflesiae (Miq.) Planchon and Tetrastigma
pedunculare (Wall. ex Laws.) Planch., the host of Rafflesia and Rhizanthes in
Peninsular Malaysia. Leaf samples
were collected in their natural habitat at Gunung Bubu, Gerik, Perak. Standard
techniques in plant anatomy were employed, including analyses under light and
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with observation on the petioles,
midrib, laminae, leaf epidermis and also on the leaf venation. The results show
the
presence of trichome and arenchyma cell only at T. pedunculare. The number of medullary
vascular bundle of T. rafflesiae is only single but T. pedunculare are three. Therefore, the three characteristic can be used to differentiate
these two species.
Keywords: Host plants; leaf anatomy; Tetrastigma pedunculare; Tetrastigma rafflesiae
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: p70780@siswa.ukm.edu.my
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