Sains Malaysiana 49(4)(2020): 743-754

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4904-03

Managing Dengue Disaster: Uncovering Paramount Community Elements for DNA Sensory Tool Accessibility in Malaysia

(Menangani Bencana Denggi: Mengenal Pasti Kepentingan Unsur Komuniti untuk Alat Mengakses Sensori DNA di Malaysia)

NUR-FADHILAH MAZLAN¹, LING LING TAN¹, MOHAMMAD IMAM HASAN REZA², GOH CHOO TA^1*, NURUL HUDA ABD. KARIM³ & LEE YOOK HENG^1,3

¹Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI-UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

²Presidency Education, 51 Panchlaish R/A, 4203 Chittagong, Bangladesh

³School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Diserahkan: 16 Oktober 2018/Diterima: 24 Disember 2019

ABSTRACT

In this study, communities’ psychosocial judgements (relationship, awareness, responsibility, and attitude) were evaluated in relation to DNA-based dengue kit accessibility. It was carried out by handing out 100 structured questionnaires (Kajang Housing (KjH): 40, Kajang Industrial (KjI): 40, Kuala Selangor (KuS): 20). From our descriptive analyses, KuS respondents exhibited a closer relationship with their neighbours (100%) compared to other respondents. KjH, KjI and KuS respondents know very little about dengue vector species. While KjH is leading the other two study areas, KjI and KuS in terms of knowing all symptoms associated with dengue fever (DF), KuS shows more interest to participate in dengue campaigns and/or prevention and control programs compared to KjH and KjI. Not more than 25% of total respondents are willing to offer transportation or nurturing their neighbours back to health. While KjI is more confident to use DNA biosensor when outside of their community, not more than 35% of total respondents are confident enough to use it within their neighbourhood. All communities, especially the affected ones, should take a proactive step by making use of DNA biosensor as an early warning tool, in conjunction with good psychosocial behaviours towards dengue, to achieve sustainable health promotion in managing dengue disaster.

Keywords: Community-based health promotion; dengue disaster; dengue kit; Malaysia; psychosocial evaluation; Selangor  

ABSTRAK

Dalam kajian ini, pertimbangan psikososial komuniti (perhubungan, kesedaran, tanggungjawab dan sikap) berhubung dengan kebolehcapaian kit denggi berasaskan DNA dinilai. Ia dijalankan dengan mengedar 100 keping soal selidik (Perumahan Kajang (KjH): 40, Perindustrian Kajang (KjI): 40, Kuala Selangor (KuS): 20). Daripada analisis huraian kami, responden KuS menunjukkan hubungan kejiranan yang lebih rapat (100%) berbanding dengan responden lain. Sangat sedikit responden KjH, KjI dan KuS yang tahu tentang spesies vektor denggi. Meskipun KjH mendahului dua kawasan kajian lain, KjI dan KuS dengan mengetahui kesemua simptom yang berkaitan dengan demam denggi (DF), KuS menampakkan minat yang lebih untuk menyertai kempen dan/atau program pencegahan dan kawalan denggi berbanding KjH dan KjI. Tidak lebih daripada 25% responden sanggup menawarkan pengangkutan atau menjaga jiran sehingga kembali sihat. Meskipun KjI lebih yakin menggunakan biosensor DNA apabila berada di luar komuniti mereka, tidak lebih 35% daripada jumlah responden cukup yakin menggunakannya dalam kejiranan. Kesemua komuniti, terutamanya yang terjejas, seharusnya mengambil langkah proaktif dengan menggunakan sepenuhnya biosensor DNA sebagai alat amaran awal, seiring dengan tingkah laku psikososial yang bagus terhadap denggi, bagi mencapai promosi kesihatan yang mampan dalam menangani bencana denggi.

Kata kunci: Bencana denggi; kit denggi; Malaysia; penilaian psikososial; promosi kesihatan berasaskan komuniti; Selangor

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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: gohchoota@ukm.edu.my