Sains
Malaysiana 37(4): 351-358(2008)
Permodelan dan Analisis Data Penyerapan Logam Berat oleh
Sayuran Berdaun Terpilih
(Modelling and Data Analysis
on the Absorption of Heavy
Metals by Selected Vegetables)
Ahmad Mahir Razali, Nor Asyikin A.K.
Pusat Pengajian Sains Matematik,
Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
43600 UKM Bangi
Selangor D. E. Malaysia
Khairiah Jusoh, Siti Adyani
S., Wardatun Aathirah & Maimon Abdullah
Pusat Pengajian Sains Sekitaran
dan Sumber Alam
Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor
D. E. Malaysia
Aminah Abdullah
Pusat Pengajian Sains Kimia
dan Teknologi MakananFakulti Sains dan Teknologi,
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor
D. E. Malaysia
Diserahkan: 16 Ogos 2007 / Diterima: 12 Februari 2008
ABSTRAK
Kajian yang dijalankan adalah
berkaitan dengan penentuan model yang sesuai serta analisis data
penyerapan logam berat oleh sayuran berdaun yang terpilih iaitu
kangkung (Ipomea aquatica), sawi bunga (Brassica
chinensis var
parachinensis), bayam (Amaranthus oleraceus L)
dan sawi putih (Brassica chinensis
L.). Kajian ini bertujuan
untuk menentukan dan membandingkan kandungan serta corak pengambilan
logam berat yang diserap oleh sayuran dan juga bahagian-bahagiannya
yang meliputi daun, batang dan akar. Penentuan model yang dibuat
bertujuan bagi melihat corak penyerapan logam berat oleh sayuran
atau bahagian sayuran tertentu. Logam berat yang dikaji terdiri daripada kadmium , kromium, kuprum,
ferum , mangan, plumbum dan zink. Plot serakan digunakan bagi menentukan
corak pengambilan logam berat dalam sayuran dan bahagian-bahagiannya.
Selain itu ujian Kruskal-Wallis digunakan bagi membuat perbandingan
median di antara logam berat yang diserap oleh sayuran yang dikaji.
Nilai khi-kuasa dua dan juga nilai-p digunakan bagi menentukan sama
ada sesuatu logam berat yang diserap itu berkait rapat dengan jenis
sayuran secara signifikan. Secara umum bolehlah dikatakan bahawa
logam Fe, Mn dan Zn adalah dominan dalam semua bahagian sayuran
yang dikaji. Selain itu, melalui ujian Kruskal-Wallis didapati penyerapan
kesemua logam berat pada setiap bahagian sayuran adalah berbeza
secara signifikan. Penyuaian model regresi linear, kuadratik, kubik
atau eksponen telah dilakukan terhadap data ini dan didapati kebanyakan
data dapat disuaikan dengan baik oleh model kuadratik dan kubik
berdasarkan nilai pekali penentuan (R2).
Kata
kunci: Logam berat; model regresi linear; sayuran dan pencemaran;
ujian Kruskal-Wallis
ABSTRACT
A study
on the determination of the suitable model and data analysis on
the absorption of heavy metals by leafy vegetables
were carried out on selected vegetable like convolvuluv (Ipoema
reptans), mustard (Brassica
chinensis var parachinensis), chinese spinach (Amaranthus
oleraceus L.) and chinese white cabbage (Brassica chenensis
L.). The objectives of the study were to determine
and compare the concentration and uptake pattern of heavy metals
by various parts of the vegetable
including leaf, stem and
root. The model determination was used to study the
distribution patern of heavy metals absorption by various parts of vegetables. Heavy metals
studied were cadmium, chromium, copper, lead iron, manganese, lead and zinc. The distribution pattern was used to determine the uptake of heavy metals
by various parts of vegetables. Kruskal-Willis
Test was performed to compare the mean of heavy metals absorped
by the vegetables. Chi-square statistic and p-value were used to
determine the significant of the relation between heavy metals and
types of vegetables studied. In
general Fe, Mn and Zn were dominant in all vegetables studied.
Kruskal-Wallis Test showed the significant different of heavy metals absorbed by various parts of the
vegetables. Regression model, quadratic, cubic and exponent model
performed indicated that most data suited very well with quadratic
and cubic model based on the coefficient of determination (R2)
value.
Keywords:
Heavy metals; linear regression model; vegetable and pollution;
kruskal-wallis test
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