Sains Malaysiana 43(5)(2014):
697–705
In vitro and In vivo Evaluation of Streptomyces Suppressions
against Anthracnose in
Chili Caused by Colletotrichum
(Penilaian Penindasan Streptomyces Secara In vitro dan In vivo terhadap Antraknos dalam Cili Disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum)
PEDRAM SHAHBAZI*, MD. YUSOFF MUSA, GEOK YUAN ANNIE TAN, FARHAT AHMADI AVIN, WEE FEI AARON TEO & VIKINESWARY SABARATNAM
Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University
of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Diserahkan: 8 Januari 2013/Diterima: 4 September 2013
ABSTRACT
The isolation of 66 streptomycetes from rhizosphere soil of chili
plants was done for their inhibitory activities against three different
dominant species of Colletotrichum namely C.
acutatum, C. gloeosporioides and C. capsici. Twenty one
streptomycetes strains were active against at least one of the Colletotrichum species. In addition, ten strains that inhibited the in vitro growth
of Colletotrichum species showed chitinase activity. Strain P42, which
displayed the highest inhibitory activity against all three anthracnose fungi
species and high chitinase activity was tested as biological control agent in a
greenhouse study. The strain successfully controlled chili anthracnose disease
by significantly reducing the disease severity. Phylogenetic analysis of the
16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain P42 belongs to the Streptomyces
rochei clade. The results of the current study showed that
rhizosphere-derived soil of chili plants is an important source of bioactive
streptomycetes which are antagonistic against Colletotrichum.
Keywords: Biological control; chili pepper; Colletotrichum; inhibitory activity; Streptomyces
ABSTRAK
Enam puluh enam pencilan streptomiset daripada tanah rizosfera tumbuhan
cili telah dilakukan saringan aktiviti antimikrob terhadap tiga spesies kulat Colletotrichum yang berbeza iaitu C.
acutatum, C. gloeosporioides dan C. capsici. Dua puluh satu strain
streptomiset didapati aktif terhadap sekurang-kurangnya salah satu spesies Colletotrichum.
Tambahan pula, sepuluh terikan streptomiset yang mampu merencat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum secara in vitro juga menunjukkan aktiviti kitinase. Strain P42 yang
memaparkan aktiviti perencatan tertinggi terhadap ketiga-tiga spesies kulat
kajian dan juga mempunyai aktiviti kitinase tinggi diuji sebagai agen kawalan
biologi dalam kajian rumah hijau. Strain P42 ini berjaya mengawal penyakit
antraknos cili. Analisis filogenetik gen jujukan 16S rRNA menunjukkan bahawa
strain P42 kepunyaan klad Streptomyces rochei. Keputusan kajian ini
memberikan gambaran bahawa tanah rizosfera tumbuhan cili adalah sumber penting
streptomiset bioaktif yang berupaya mengawal pertumbuhan Colletotrichum.
Kata kunci: Cili padi; Colletotrichum; kawalan biologi; saringan aktiviti; Streptomyces
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*Pengarang
untuk surat-menyurat; email: ped.shahbazi@gmail.com
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