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Sains Malaysiana 51(11)(2022): 3567-3578
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5111-05
Strategi Pengoptimuman Lanjutan untuk Meningkatkan Penghasilan Biohidrogen
Foto-fermentasi oleh Bakteria Ungu Bukan Sulfur
(Advanced Optimization Strategies to Enhance Photo-fermentative Biohydrogen Production by Non-Sulfur Purple Bacteria)
MING FOONG TIANG1, ARINA
ATIQAH AZHAR1, MUHAMMAD ALIF FITRI HANIPA1, PEER MOHAMED
ABDUL1,2,*, MOHD SHAIFUL SAJAB1,2,
DARMAN NORDIN1, SAFA SENAN MAHMOD1, ABDULLAH AMRU INDERA LUTHFI1 & JAMALIAH MD.
JAHIM1,2
1Department of Chemical and Process
Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi,
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
2Research Centre for Sustainable
Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 29 September 2021/Diterima: 16 Jun 2022
Abstrak
Proses foto-fermentasi ialah suatu laluan penghasilan hidrogen yang menarik. Walau bagaimanapun, didapati bahawa kecekapan penukaran cahaya dan penghasilan biohidrogen foto-fermentasi oleh bakteria ungu bukan sulfur (PNSB) adalah sangat rendah. Maka, pelbagai pendekatan pengoptimuman telah dikaji bagi meningkatkan penghasilan foto-hidrogen dan prestasi keseluruhannya. Ulasan ini membincangkan strategi pengoptimuman lanjutan untuk meningkatkan penghasilan biohidrogen foto-fermentasi secara menyeluruh. Antara strategi yang dibincangkan merangkumi pengoptimuman makronutrien dalam media penghasilan biohidrogen, faktor abiotik dan rejim pencahayaan semasa proses foto-fermentasi berlaku. Pendekatan ini menunjukkan keputusan positif dalam meningkatkan penghasilan foto-hidrogen oleh PNSB. Pendekatan gabungan yang mengintegrasikan strategi pengoptimuman individu yang berbeza dipercayai mungkin dapat mendatangkan peningkatan yang sinergistik terhadap produktiviti dan hasil biohidrogen foto-fermentasi oleh PNSB.
Kata kunci: Bakteria ungu bukan sulphur; faktor abiotik; foto-fermentasi; media penghasilan biohidrogen; rejim pencahayaan
Abstract
Photo-fermentation
seems to be an attractive hydrogen production route. However, the light
conversion efficiency and photo-fermentative biohydrogen production of purple non-sulphur bacteria (PNSB) are suboptimally low, and hence, various optimisation approaches are investigated to improve
overall performance and photo-hydrogen production. This review presents an
overview of the optimisation strategies applied to enhance the photo-fermentative biohydrogen production. Among the strategies
discussed include the optimisation of the macronutrient in biohydrogen production medium, abiotic factors and the lighting regime during
photo-fermentation. These approaches show positive results in the enhancement
of photo-hydrogen production by PNSB. It is believed that the combined approach
of integrating individual strategies will be able to bring synergistic
improvement on the productivity and biohydrogen yield
of photo-fermentation by PNSB.
Keywords: Abiotic factors; biohydrogen production
medium; lighting regime; photo-fermentation; purple non-sulphur bacteria
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: peer@ukm.edu.my
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