Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences Vol 21 No 3 (2017): 700 - 708

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/mjas-2017-2103-19

 

 

 

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON PD-BASED BINARY CATALYSTS SUPPORTED WITH CARBON NANOFIBER FOR THE ELECTROOXIDATION OF GLYCEROL

 

(Kajian Awal ke atas Mangkin Berasaskan Pd Disokong dengan Gentian Nano Karbon untuk Pengoksidaan Elektro Gliserol)

 

Norilhamiah Yahya¹*, Siti Kartom Kamaruddin^2,3, Nabila Abdul Karim², Mohd Shahbudin Masdar³,

Kee Shyuan Loh²

 

¹Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology,

Universiti Kuala Lumpur, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia

²Fuel Cell Institute

³Department of Chemical and Process Engineering

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

 

*Corresponding author: norilhamiah@unikl.edu.my

 

 

Received: 28 November 2016; Accepted: 5 February 2017

 

 

Abstract

In this study, Aurum (Au) was used as the second metal in palladium catalyst (Pd) and carbon nanofiber (CNF) as catalyst support for glycerol oxidation. Second metal and catalyst support will help to improve catalytic activity and decrease adsorbed oxidation intermediates species. Carbon nanofiber supported PdAu nanoparticles was synthesized by using trisodium citrate as stabilizing agent and sodium borohydride as reducing agent. Physicochemical characterizations of the catalyst were performed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) to study the nature of the catalysts. The electrochemical activity for oxidation of glycerol on PdAu/CNF was evaluated in half cell under alkaline media by cyclic voltammetry potentiostat. The densities and mass activity obtained from half-cell analysis were 73.81 mA cm^-2 @ 492.04 mA mg^-1, 63.82 mA cm^-2 @ 425.44 mA mg^-1 and 55.73 mA cm^-2 @ 371.54 mA mg^-1 for PdAu/CNF, Pd/CNF and Au/CNF, respectively in 1 M KOH + 0.5 M glycerol electrolyte. The electrochemical study, exhibited the superior performance of bimetallic PdAu/CNF catalyst as compared to monometallic Pd/CNF. This indicate that the electronic coupling between Pd and Au can promote the electrocatalytic activity for glycerol oxidation.

 

Keywords:  PdAu, carbon nanofiber, glycerol oxidation, alkaline media

 

Abstrak

Dalam kajian ini, Au telah digunakan sebagai logam kedua dalam pemangkin paladium dan gentian nano karbon sebagai sokongan pemangkin kepada pengoksidaan gliserol. Logam kedua dan sokongan pemangkin akan membantu meningkatkan aktiviti pemangkin dan mengurangkan perjerapan spesis pertengahan pengoksidaan. PdAu dengan disokong oleh gentian nano karbon telah disintesis dengan menggunakan trisodium sitrat sebagai ejen penstabil dan natrium borohidrat sebagai agen penurunan. Pencirian fizikal-kimia pemangkin telah dijalankan oleh pembelauan sinar-X (XRD), Mikroskop Elektron Penghantaran (TEM), Mikroskop Imbasan Elektron (FESEM) dan Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) untuk mengkaji sifat pemangkin. Aktiviti elektrokimia untuk pengoksidaan gliserol pada PdAu/CNF dinilai  dalam sel separuh di bawah media beralkali dengan menggunakan kitaran voltammetri potentionstat. Ketumpatan arus dan berat aktiviti yang diperolehi daripada analisis sel separuh adalah 73.81 mA cm^-2 @ 492.04 mA mg^-1, 63.82 mA cm^-2 @ 425.44 mA mg^-1 dan 55.73 mA cm^-2 @ 371.54 mA mg^-1 masing-masing untuk PdAu/CNF, Pd/CNF dan Au/CNF, dalam 1 M KOH + 0.5 m gliserol elektrolit. Kajian elektrokimia, mempamerkan prestasi unggul pemangkin PdAu/CNF berbanding dengan Pd/CNF and Au/CNF. Ini menunjukkan bahawa gandingan elektronik antara Pd dan Au boleh menggalakkan aktiviti elektrokatalitik untuk pengoksidaan gliserol.

 

Kata kunci:  PdAu, gentian nano karbon, oksidasi gliserol, media beralkali

 

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