Sains Malaysiana 44(5)(2015):
643–650
The Taxonomic
Significance of Leaf Micromorphology in the Genus Melastoma L. (Melastomataceae)
(Kesignifikanan Taksonomi
Mikromorfologi Daun dalam Genus Melastoma L. (Melastomataceae))
NOORMA WATI HARON*, NORDIYANAH ANUAR
& RUBASHINY VEERAMOHAN
Institute
of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Diserahkan: 10
Jun 2014/Diterima: 9 Januari 2015
ABSTRACT
A comparative leaf micromorphological study of Melastoma malabathricum, M. malabathricum var. alba and M. sanguineum (Melastomataceae)
was carried out by scanning electron microscope. Characters such as epidermal
cell shape, trichomes and stomatal type and
distribution were observed. Non-glandular trichomes are present in all species examined. The stomata are all of paracytic type and dispersed randomly over the whole abaxial surface. The patterns of surface sculpturing and outer stomatal rim are unique
in all the species examined. Leaf micromorphology has significant taxonomic
value in the genus Melastoma and the present
study has added some new taxonomic information for the genus Melastoma.
Keywords: Melastoma; scanning electron
microscope; stomata; taxonomy; trichomes
ABSTRAK
Suatu kajian perbandingan
mikromorfologi daunMelastoma malabathricum,
M. malabathricum var. alba
dan M. sanguineum
(Melastomataceae) telah
dijalankan melalui mikroskop elektron imbasan. Ciri-ciri seperti bentuk
sel epidermis, jenis
serta taburan stomata dan trikom telah
diperhatikan. Trikom tak
berglanda hadir
dalam semua spesies
kajian. Stomata
adalah jenis parasitik
dan tersebar
secara rawak pada
keseluruhan permukaan
abaksial. Corak pada permukaan
dan bibir
luar stomata adalah unik dalam kesemua
spesies. Mikromorfologi daun mempunyai
nilai taksonomi
yang signifikan dalam genus Melastoma dan kajian ini telah
menambah maklumat
baru bagi taksonomi
genus Melastoma.
Kata kunci: Melastoma; mikroskop elektron imbasan; stomata; taksonomi; trikom
RUJUKAN
Abere,
T.A., Onwukaeme, D.N. & Eboka,
C.J. 2009. Pharmacognostic evaluation of the leaves of Dissotis rotundifolia Triana(Melastomataceae). African Journal of
Biotechnology 8: 113-115.
Ali-Ahmad,
M., Hughies, H.G. & Safadi, F. 1998. Studies on stomatal function, epicuticular wax and stem-root transition region of polyethylene glycol-treated and nontreated in vitro grape plantlets. In
Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology 34: 1-7.
Chen,
J.L., Lan, S.R., Wu, S.S.,
Yang, H., Wu, H.C. & Peng, D.H. 2013. Leaf surface
characteristics of 6 species of Melastoma L.
and their taxonomic significance. Journal of Fujian College of
Forestry 2: 106-112.
Corner,
E.J.H. 1952. Wayside Trees of Malaya. Singapore: Government Printing Office.
Dalin,
P., Agren, J., Bjorkman, C., Huttunen,
P. & Karkkainen, K. 2008. Leaf trichome formation and plant
resistance to herbivory. In Induced Plant
Resistance to Herbivory, edited by Schaller, A. Netherlands: Springer. pp. 89-105.
Elzbieta,
W.C. & Chernetskyy, M. 2005. Structure of trichomes from the surface
of leaves of some species of Kalanchoe Adans. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia47:
15-22.
Gan,
Y., Zhou, L., Shen, Z.J., Shen, Z.X., Zhang, Y.Q. & Wang, G.X. 2010. Stomatal
clustering, a new marker for environmental perception and adaptation in
terrestrial plants. Botanical Studies 51: 325-336.
Goldenberg,
R., Meirelles, J. & Amano, E. 2013. Mouriri morleyiisp. nov. (Melastomataceae) from Brazil, with
notes on its foliar stomatal crypts. Nordic Journal of Botany 31:
321-325.
Guimaraes,
P.J.F., Rana, N.T. & Martins, A.B. 1999. Morphology of trichomes in Tibouchina section Pleroma (D.Don) Cogn. (Melastomataceae). Brazilian
Archives of Biology and Technology 42: 485-493.
Haron,
N.W. & Moore, D.M. 1996. The taxonomic
significance of leaf micromorphology in the genus Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 120: 265-277.
Hsiao,
P.M. 2008. A study on leaf morphology of Melastomataceae in Taiwan. Masters Thesis. National Sun Yat-sen University (unpublished).
Marques,
A.R., Garcia, Q.S., Rezzende, J.L.P. & Fernandes, G.W. 2000. Variations in leaf characteristics of two species of Miconia in the Brazilian cerrado under different light intensities. Tropical Ecology 41: 47-60.
Milanez,
C.R.D. & Machado, S.R. 2011. SEM studies on
the leaf indumentum of six Melastomataceae species
from Brazilian Cerrado. Rodriguésia 62: 203-212.
Nurit-Silva,
K. & Agra, D.F. 2011. Leaf epidermal
characters of Solanum sect. Polytrichum (Solanaceae) as
taxonomic evidence. Microscopy Research Technology 74: 1186-1191.
Ocampo,
G. & Almeda, F. 2013. Seed
diversity in the Miconieae (Melastomataceae): Morphological characterization and phenetic relationships. Phytotaxa 80: 1-129.
Rajenderan,
M.T. 2010. Ethno medicinal uses and antimicrobial properties
of Melastoma malabathricum. SEGi Review 3: 34-44.
Renner,
S.S. 1993. Phylogeny and classification of the Melastomataceae and Memecylaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 13: 519-540.
Renner,
S.S., Clausing, G. & Meyer, K. 2001. Historical biogeography of Melastomataceae: The roles
of tertiary migration and long-distance dispersal. American Journal of
Botany 88: 1290-1300.
War,
A.R., Paulraj, M.G. & Sharma, H.C. 2012. Mechanisms of plant defense against insect herbivores. Plant Signaling and
Behavior 7: 1306-1320.
Xiang,
C.L., Dong, Z.H., Peng, H. & Liu, Z.W. 2010. Trichome micromorphology of the East Asiatic genus Chelonopsis (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Flora 205: 434-441.
Zoric,
L., Merkulov, L., Lukovic,
J., Boza, P. & Polic,
D. 2009. Leaf epidermal characteristics of Trifolium L. species from Serbia and
Montenegro. Flora 204: 198-209.
*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat;
email: noorma@um.edu.my