Sains Malaysiana 44(7)(2015): 1021–1025
The
Effect of Tualang Honey on Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblast
Proliferation
and Alkaline Phosphatase Level
(Kesan
Madu Tualang
ke atas Percambahan
Fibroblas Ligamen
Periodontium Manusia dan
Paras Enzim
Fosfatase Beralkali)
LAU XIN
YU,
HASLINA
TAIB*,
ZURAIRAH
BERAHIM,
AZLINA
AHMAD
& SITI LAILATUL AKMAR
ZAINUDDIN
School
of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains
Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian,
Kelantan
Malaysia
Diserahkan: 13 Januari
2014/Diterima: 4 Mac 2015
ABSTRACT
Previous studies on honey have
shown its potential as an alternative approach in optimizing medical
resources for periodontal treatment. However, to date, there has
been no study published on the effects of honey on human periodontal
ligament fibroblasts (HPDLFs).
The aimed of this study was to investigate the effect of Tualang
honey on HPDLF proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
level with an intention to establish honey as one of the natural
products which may promote healing and regeneration of periodontium.
The HPDLFs
were cultured and treated with honey at four different concentrations
(0.02, 0.3, 1 and 5%) in a 96-well plate and incubated at 37°C with
5% CO2.
Proliferation test (MTT test) was assessed up to day 3 whereas
ALP level (ALP assay) was assessed up to
day 7. The αMEM supplemented with 10% FBS
and 1% penicillin streptomycin was used as control.
The results for MTT showed
that the cell proliferation for 0.02% honey concentration was significantly
higher (p<0.05) on day 3 whereas the proliferation
were decreased for 1% honey and 5% honey concentration (p<0.05)
than control on all the 3 days. There was increased in ALP level
in a similar pattern for all concentration groups from day 0 to
day 7 without any significant difference compared with control.
Therefore, the present data suggests that Tualang
honey stimulated HPDLF
proliferation at low concentrations and has an inhibitory
effect at high concentrations. However, its role in osteoblastic
differentiation requires further investigation.
Keywords: Alkaline phosphatase;
cell proliferation; honey; human periodontal ligament fibroblasts
ABSTRAK
Kajian terdahulu tentang
madu telah membuktikan kemampuannya sebagai pendekatan alternatif dalam mengoptimumkan sumber perubatan untuk rawatan periodontik. Walau bagaimanapun, sehingga kini, belum terdapat
kajian yang diterbitkan
tentang kesan madu
ke atas fibroblas
ligamen periodontium manusia
(HPDLFs).
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan madu Tualang ke
atas percambahan
HPDLF
dan paras
enzim fosfatase beralkali (ALP) dengan
tujuan untuk
menjadikan madu sebagai salah satu
produk semula
jadi yang boleh menggalakkan penyembuhan dan pertumbuhan semula periodontium. HPDLFs
dikultur dan
dirawat dengan madu pada empat
kepekatan berbeza
(0.02, 0.3, 1 dan 5%) pada
plat 96-takung dan dieram
pada 37°C dengan 5% CO2.
Ujian
percambahan (ujian MTT)
telah dinilai
sehingga hari ke-3 manakala tahap ALP (ALP cerakin) telah dinilai sehingga hari ke- 7. αMEM yang
ditambah dengan
10% FBS
dan 1% penisilin streptomisin digunakan sebagai kawalan. Keputusan untuk MTT menunjukkan
percambahan sel
bagi kepekatan madu 0.02% adalah jauh lebih tinggi
(p<0.05)
pada hari ke-3 manakala percambahan telah menurun untuk 1% madu dan 5% kepekatan
madu (p<0.05) berbanding kawalan pada 3 hari tersebut. Terdapat peningkatan pada tahap ALP dalam pola yang sama
bagi semua kumpulan kepekatan daripada hari 0 hingga hari ke-7
tanpa sebarang perbezaan yang signifikan berbanding dengan kawalan. Oleh itu, data yang diperoleh
mencadangkan bahawa
madu Tualang telah
merangsang percambahan
HPDLF
pada kepekatan
yang rendah dan
mempunyai kesan pembantutan pada kepekatan yang tinggi. Walau bagaimanapun, peranannya dalam pembezaan osteoblas memerlukan kajian lanjut.
Kata kunci: Fibroblas
ligamen periodontium manusia;
fosfatase beralkali;
madu; percambahan sel
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*Pengarang
untuk surat-menyurat;
email: haslinakk@usm.my
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