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Malaysian Rice Project
 

Study #4: The identification and analysis of genes that are induced in grain filling by microarray

 
 

 

Objectives

  • Fabrication of rice cDNA microarray chip.
  • Study gene expression patterns at various stages of rice grain development.
  • Compare mRNA profiles of good and poor grain filling varieties.
  • Identify genes/gene clusters that are associated with rapid grain filling.

Progress

cDNA clones: cDNA libraries were constructed from rice panicles and flag leaves of MR211 and MR219 rice varieties collected at different stages of panicle development. Four subtraction libraries were constructed, from MR84, to represent the various stages of grain filling. About 7000 plasmid clones were isolated from these libraries. From these, 822 genes were sequenced and the sequences were blasted against the NCBI and TIGR rice databases. Based on protein functions, the ESTs were classified into those associated with metabolism, storage, signaling, transport, stress response, gene expression, energy, cell-structure maintenance, allergens and plant hormone.

 
Stages of rice grain development

Microarray:  PCR amplification and purification of the cDNA insert was performed in 96-well plate followed by screening and gel analysis. A total of 6240 clones including 6096 rice clones and 144 standards and controls were included in the 384-well format for microarray printing using an Affymetrix arrayer.

Samples: Total RNA was extracted from the panicles of MR84 (good grain fill) and MR219 (inferior grain fill) for comparative studies. Presently mRNA isolation and labeling with fluorescent dyes for hybridization is in progress. Samples are also being collected to study expression at different developmental stages in MR84 and from MR185 for comparison to MR84.

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